JiscMail Logo
Email discussion lists for the UK Education and Research communities

Help for ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC Archives


ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC Archives

ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC Archives


ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC@JISCMAIL.AC.UK


View:

Message:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

By Topic:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

By Author:

[

First

|

Previous

|

Next

|

Last

]

Font:

Proportional Font

LISTSERV Archives

LISTSERV Archives

ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC Home

ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC Home

ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC  November 2008

ACADEMIC-STUDY-MAGIC November 2008

Options

Subscribe or Unsubscribe

Subscribe or Unsubscribe

Log In

Log In

Get Password

Get Password

Subject:

Re: Female Shaman's Grave Loaded with Goodies

From:

Christopher Kimberley <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Society for The Academic Study of Magic <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Wed, 5 Nov 2008 11:19:45 +0000

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (110 lines)

Interestin'. I'll certainly read the full report.

The body seems to have been arranged in what I'd consider an unusual 
position, but I don't no what the norm for that culture at that time is.

Some of the pits at the iron age hill fort of Danebury excavated by 
Cunliffe had some interesting deposits (including the pelvic bones of a 
human female). Which I think is,


  Cunliffe, B. (1983) Danebury: Anatomy of an Iron Age Hillfort, Batsford

All the best

Chris

Caroline Tully wrote:
> <http://www.livescience.com/history/081103-shaman-grave.html>:
>
> Female Shaman's Grave Loaded with Goodies By Jeanna Bryner, Senior Writer
>
> posted: 03 November 2008 03:45 pm ET
>
> A 12,000-year-old burial site in Israel contains offerings that include 50
> tortoise shells and a human foot, and appears to be one of the earliest
> known graves of a female shaman.
>
> The remains were discovered in a small cave called Hilazon Tachtit, which
> functioned as a burial site for at least 28 individuals. The grave woman,
> likely a shaman, was separated from the other bodies by a circular wall of
> stones.
>
> Other grave goodies buried within that wall included tail vertebrae from an
> extinct type of cattle called an auroch, skulls from two stone martens
> (members of the weasel family), bony wing parts from a golden eagle, the
> forearm of a wild boar and a nearly complete pelvis from a leopard.
>
> "What was unusual here was there were so many different parts of different
> animals that were unusual, that were clearly put there on purpose," said
> researcher Natalie Munro, a zooarchaeologist at the University of
> Connecticut.
>
> Great pains were likely taken long ago to collect the animal remains for the
> grave, not to mention the long trek that must have been made from the
> closest domestic site at the time, about 6 miles (10 km) away, say the
> researchers.
>
> This care along with the animal parts point to the grave belonging to both
> an important member of the society and possibly a healer called a shaman,
> the researchers conclude in their research published this week by the
> journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Such healers
> mediate between the human and spirit worlds, often summoning the help of
> animal spirits along their quests, according to the researchers.
>
> Life was tough
>
> The woman was about 45 years old when she died and based on measurements of
> the skull and long bone, she stood at about 4.9 feet
> (1.5 meters). Wearing of her teeth and other aging signs on the bones
> suggested the woman was relatively old for her time. And she likely had a
> limp or dragged her foot, the researchers speculate, due to the fusion of
> the coccyx and sacrum along with deformations of the pelvis and lower
> vertebrae.
>
> The human foot lying alongside the body came from an adult individual who
> was much larger than the women.
>
> "What's interesting is it's only the foot," Munro told LiveScience.
> "She hasn't been disturbed, but a part of another human body was definitely
> put into the grave. It could be related to the fact they were moving body
> parts around sometimes, but we don't know why."
>
> At least 10 large stones had been placed on the head, pelvis and arms of the
> buried individual, which the researchers suggest helped to protect the body
> and keep it in a specific position, or possibly to hold the body in its
> grave.
>
> Scattered around the body and beneath it were tortoise shells. Before
> arranging the shells inside the grave during the burial ritual, humans
> cracked open the tortoise shells along the reptiles' bellies (so as not to
> crack the back part of the shell) and sucked out the meat, possibly for
> food.
>
> "So they took the insides out by breaking the belly, but they left the back
> intact and that was probably meaningful," Munro said.
>
> Rituals begin
>
> The woman was part of the Natufian culture, a group of hunter-gatherers who
> lived from 15,000 to about 11,500 years ago in the area that now includes
> Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.
>
> The finding is particularly interesting since the Natufians were on the
> verge of becoming a more sedentary, farming society.
>
> Finding an early shaman grave during this transition makes sense, Munro
> said.
>
> "With the beginning of agriculture we seem to see an intensified ritual
> behavior," Munro said. "When things change dramatically, people tend to try
> to reestablish the legitimate order of things by using ritual and religion
> to deal with change."
>
> She added, "These people are starting to live in more permanent communities;
> they're in more contact with one another from day to day.
> It's not surprising that we start to see evidence for those ritualized
> behaviors at this point in time."
>
>   

Top of Message | Previous Page | Permalink

JiscMail Tools


RSS Feeds and Sharing


Advanced Options


Archives

January 2024
December 2023
October 2023
September 2023
August 2023
May 2023
April 2023
October 2022
September 2022
August 2022
July 2022
June 2022
May 2022
April 2022
March 2022
February 2022
January 2022
December 2021
November 2021
October 2021
September 2021
August 2021
July 2021
June 2021
May 2021
April 2021
March 2021
February 2021
January 2021
December 2020
November 2020
October 2020
August 2020
June 2020
May 2020
April 2020
March 2020
January 2020
November 2019
September 2019
August 2019
July 2019
June 2019
May 2019
April 2019
March 2019
February 2019
January 2019
December 2018
November 2018
October 2018
September 2018
August 2018
July 2018
June 2018
May 2018
April 2018
March 2018
February 2018
January 2018
December 2017
November 2017
October 2017
September 2017
August 2017
July 2017
June 2017
May 2017
April 2017
March 2017
February 2017
January 2017
December 2016
November 2016
October 2016
September 2016
August 2016
July 2016
June 2016
May 2016
April 2016
March 2016
February 2016
January 2016
December 2015
November 2015
October 2015
September 2015
August 2015
July 2015
June 2015
May 2015
April 2015
March 2015
February 2015
January 2015
December 2014
November 2014
October 2014
September 2014
August 2014
July 2014
June 2014
May 2014
April 2014
March 2014
February 2014
January 2014
December 2013
November 2013
October 2013
September 2013
August 2013
July 2013
June 2013
May 2013
April 2013
March 2013
February 2013
January 2013
December 2012
November 2012
October 2012
September 2012
August 2012
July 2012
June 2012
May 2012
April 2012
March 2012
February 2012
January 2012
December 2011
November 2011
October 2011
September 2011
August 2011
July 2011
June 2011
May 2011
April 2011
March 2011
February 2011
January 2011
December 2010
November 2010
October 2010
September 2010
August 2010
July 2010
June 2010
May 2010
April 2010
March 2010
February 2010
January 2010
December 2009
November 2009
October 2009
September 2009
August 2009
July 2009
June 2009
May 2009
April 2009
March 2009
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
November 2005


JiscMail is a Jisc service.

View our service policies at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/policyandsecurity/ and Jisc's privacy policy at https://www.jisc.ac.uk/website/privacy-notice

For help and support help@jisc.ac.uk

Secured by F-Secure Anti-Virus CataList Email List Search Powered by the LISTSERV Email List Manager