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COMMUNITYPSYCHUK  September 2006

COMMUNITYPSYCHUK September 2006

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Subject:

Re: More on APA and psychological torture by US military

From:

Mark Burton <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

The UK Community Psychology Discussion List <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Wed, 13 Sep 2006 20:55:57 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

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text/plain (237 lines)

OK I'll have a go at that.  I'm very busy at the moment (like most of 
you I'm sure) so if anyone else fancies having a go at it that would be 
great, but otherwise I'll try and put something out by the end of the 
weekend.
Mark


Frederic Stansfield wrote:
> I agree with Keith Venables that the issue as to how British 
> psychologists should relate to the APA following its rule change on 
> government use of psychology should be put on the agenda of the 
> meeting on 16th. October.
>
> In addition, Mark Burton is right to suggest that a letter should be 
> prepared for "The Psychologist". I think it should publicise the APA 
> rule change in the specific context of saying that the BPS should seek 
> to ensure that all psychological organisations from other countries 
> with which it is associated, not just the APA, respect the 
> requirements of international agreements on human rights. We also need 
> to think how this letter would relate to other campaigning within the 
> BPS. A letter sent by the end of this month might appear in December. 
> How would this tie in with getting items onto the AGM Agenda etc? I 
> suspect it might be wise to have a good number of signatures, 
> including "names" on the letter as the BPS tends to have a policy of 
> "letting sleeping cats lie".
>
> Can I suggest that the next step is for Mark to prepare a draft letter 
> and put it round for Discussion on-line, with a deadline for comments 
> after which he can do a definitive text?
>
>
>
> */Annie Mitchell <[log in to unmask]>/* wrote:
>
>     i can't get to London on 16th October but wish to support any
>     effort to get psychologists critiquing our discipline and practice
>     and promoting social justice - so good luck with the launch and
>     yes I feel this should be on the agenda.
>
>     Thanks to Mark for informing us about the position of APA on the
>     matter of torture.
>
>     Annie
>
>
>
>
>     -----Original Message-----
>     From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List on behalf of
>     Venables,Keith (Children and Younnger Adults)
>     Sent: Sun 10/09/2006 12:03
>     To: [log in to unmask]
>     Subject: Re: More on APA and psychological torture by US military
>
>     The Psychologists for Social Responsibility Launch takes place in
>     London on 16th October (6.00 - 8.00, Lucas Arms, Gray's Inn Road).
>
>
>
>     Should this be on the agenda?
>
>
>
>     Keith Venables
>
>
>
>     -----Original Message-----
>     From: The UK Community Psychology Discussion List
>     [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Beehalf Of Frederic
>     Stansfield
>     Sent: 10 September 2006 11:52
>     To: [log in to unmask]
>     Subject: Re: [COMMUNITYPSYCHUK] More on APA ans psychological
>     torture by US military
>
>
>
>     I agree that it is odd psychologists need to be told not to
>     torture people and outrageous if they are involved in practices
>     such as Mark Burton describes.
>
>     However, to consider this a little more try thinking the other way
>     round. What methods are legitimate for an intelligence officer to
>     interrogate a prisoner with information? If the officer has
>     somebody in hs custody who, say, he has good reason to believe
>     knows about a plot to fly a plane into a skyscraper and kill
>     thousands of innocent people it is obvious that (s)he will wish to
>     find out information from the prisoner to prevent this event from
>     happening. Sexual humiliation based on the prisoners' culture
>     clearly goes too far - apart from the moral objecton and probably
>     being ineffective its long term results are worse than any
>     short-term gain. But surely the intelligence officer should not be
>     limited to asking name, rank and number?
>
>     We can talk about this issue, but the question is what
>     psychologists should do about it. One posibility is for members of
>     the British Psychological Society to raise this at the Annual
>     Conference (either in a session or by putting an item for
>     consideration at the AGM) or to press for the BPS to act through
>     its committee structure relating to Psycholgical Societies
>     internationally.
>
>     Mark Burton wrote:
>
>     It is odd, but the problem is deeper than that. The torture used
>     in Abu Graib, Guantánamo Bay, Bagrahm etc. has its roots in the
>     CIA funded experiments on sensory deprivation done by Hebb and
>     others. The methods entered CIA handbooks used in Vietnam, Chile
>     and Central America by the US and its proxies and. The torture
>     methods used today in the 'war of terror' are these same methods
>     although now augmented by additional violent methods such as the
>     use of dogs and by sexual humiliation based on assumptions about
>     Arab/Islamic culture and 'self inflicted pain' (i.e. being forced
>     to stay in stress positions). The issue here is not so much that
>     we have to tell psychologists not to torture but that military
>     psychologists and psychiatirists are indeed deeply involved in the
>     practice. The problem then is not that the APA isn't telling
>     people torture is wrong but that it is legitimating that torture
>     through the Nuremburg defence (only obeying orders), just as the
>     Reagan and Bush regimes legitimated that torture by defining it as
>     'not torture'. We have to be concerned about this because of the
>     pervasive influence of US psychology. Just as we learned as
>     undergraduates about sensory deprivation in courses on perception,
>     without any connection made to the purpose and application of that
>     research (at least if you learned your psychology as long ago as
>     me!), so we can expect a corrosion of the ethics of the discipline
>     worldwide unless the current collaborationist APA position is
>     exposed and denounced.
>
>     Mark
>
>
>
>     Craig Newnes wrote:
>
>     Isn't it odd that psychologists need to be told not to torture people?
>
>     Craig
>
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