WILL EISNER: A SPIRITED LIFE
Legendary comics and graphic novel artist and writer Will Eisner died last
night, Monday, January 3, 2005, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, at the age of
87, following complications from quadruple heart bypass surgery.
Will Eisner didn’t create Superman, Batman, Spider-Man or even Archie and
Jughead. Some comic book fans may scratch their heads when asked to
describe his work. But every artist and writer in comic books, as well as
graphic artists across the entire spectrum of modern illustration,
television and film, owes a debt to him.
In 1941, Eisner created a goofball detective named Denny Colt who died (not
really) and was reborn as “The Spirit,” the cemetery-dwelling protector of
the public and pretty girls in particular. The Spirit possessed no
superpowers. He couldn’t see through his girlfriend’s clothing the way a
curious alien like the Man of Steel might scientifically investigate Lois
Lane. And he wasn’t a brilliant technologist like Batman, imagineering
hokey gadgets and psychedelic compounds for all-night parties with the Joker.
The Spirit broke so many molds:
• Eisner was the strip’s artist and writer, a feat that is still rare today.
• The Spirit was published and distributed as an insert in Sunday
newspapers, ala Parade magazine. It was seen weekly by as many as 5-million
people from 1941 to 1952.
• No two Spirit sections looked alike. Although most commercial operations
– from Superman to Pepsi-Cola – spend millions of dollars testing, proving
and marketing their logos, Eisner thought it was more challenging to change
The Spirit’s masthead every week – for 12 years.
• The Spirit was a fun, mature read, aimed at adults but accessible to kids.
For all of these reasons, The Spirit was published and reissued in various
forms almost uninterrupted for 60 years. Its look, feel and smartass humor
is timeless, which accounts for the countless revivals.
Eisner, who went to high school with “Batman” creator Bob Kane, provided
first jobs in the comics business to everyone from Jack Kirby (co-creator
of “Captain America” and the “Fantastic Four”) to Pulitzer-winning writer
and artist Jules Feiffer.
If not for Eisner’s influence, Pulitzer Prize winner Art Spiegelman might
never have published his graphic novel Maus: A Survivor’s Tale (Eisner is
credited with popularizing if not inventing the medium of the graphic
novel with the 1978 publication of his graphic story collection, A Contract
With God) and fellow Pulitzer Prize-winner Michael Chabon’s The Amazing
Adventures of Kavalier & Clay would have been missing quite a few
Eisner-inspired tales.
For comic book professionals, the highest honor in the industry is either
an Eisner Award, named for Eisner and given out every summer at Comic-Con
International in San Diego, or a Harvey Award, named for Eisner’s late
friend Harvey Kurtzman, the creator of Mad magazine and Playboy’s “Little
Annie Fanny,” given every April in Pittsburgh. Kurtzman, who discovered
talents as diverse as R. Crumb and Gloria Steinem, passed away in 1993,
making Eisner the last man standing.
Literally.
At every Eisner Awards ceremony, each recipient was handed his or her award
by the man himself.
Several years ago, a big red velvet chair was put on stage for Eisner. The
Eisner Awards promoters said, “Come on, Will, you shouldn’t have to stand
up all this time; here, have a seat.” Eisner sat on it briefly, got a laugh
out of it, but then he stood up again, and stayed on his feet the rest of
the night. Eisner demonstrated his strength of character and enduring
physical wherewithal by standing on stage throughout the entire
presentation, shaking hands and personally congratulating the winners.
Because there is a different presenter for each award, no one else stood
for as long as Eisner.
That’s why, when Eisner handed the 2002 Eisner Award for Best Serialized
Story (Amazing Spider-Man #30-35: “Coming Home”) to writer J. Michael
Straczynski and artists John Romita Jr. and Scott Hanna, Straczynski thrust
the award in the air and remarked, “You know, you get the Emmy, you don’t
get it from ‘Emmy.’ You win the Oscar, you don’t get it from ‘Oscar.’ How
freakin’ cool is this?”
Published in November 2004, DC Comics’ The Will Eisner Companion is the
first comprehensive, critical overview of the work of this legendary
writer/artist. Divided into two sections his Spirit work and his graphic
novels this authorized companion features all-new critical and historical
essays by noted comics historians N.C. Christopher Couch and Stephen
Weiner, as well as alphabetical indexes relating to all aspects and
characters in his oeuvre. Also includes a chronology, a bibliography and
suggested reading lists, as well as an introduction by Dennis O'Neil.
A new generation of comics fans learned about the man in the 1970s when
underground comix publisher Denis Kitchen began reprinting “The Spirit”
stories and eventually produced new stories of the character by top comic
book talent including Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons and Neil Gaiman. Kitchen
became one of Eisner’s closest friends and confidants, as well as his
personal representative and literary agent (with Judith Hansen). (Kitchen
can be reached via email at [log in to unmask])
More recently, “John Law,” a 56-year- old Will Eisner character, was given
fresh life and adventures in 2002 by Australian artist and writer Gary
Chaloner as an online comic book hero at ModernTales.com. In December 2004,
Law returned to print in IDW Publishing’s “Will Eisner's John Law”
hardcover trade paperback. These stories were the first original John Law
adventures published since Eisner worked on the character in 1948. This
edition includes both new material and classic John Law tales by Eisner
himself.
And Eisner’s final and likely most controversial graphic novel, The
Plot, finished last summer, will be published this spring by W.W. Norton.
Will Eisner was the wizard behind the curtain, except in his case, the
magic was real.
There will be no funeral service, per Will’s wishes. “Will and I hated
funerals,” his wife, Ann, said the morning after his death. “We made plans
long ago to avoid having them ourselves.” He will be buried next to his
late daughter, Alice, who died in 1969. Surviving Will are his wife, Ann,
and his son, John.
Cards may be sent to:
Will Eisner Studios
8333 W.
McNab Road
Tamarac, FL 33321
Unofficially, in lieu of flowers, you might consider a donation in Will’s
name to the American Cancer Society his daughter died of cancer or the
Comic Book Legal Defense Fund, which Will was known to have supported.
|