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DC-GENERAL  January 2001

DC-GENERAL January 2001

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Subject:

Re: Dublin Core under AltaVista at a large university

From:

Henny Bekker <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Henny Bekker <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Wed, 24 Jan 2001 12:09:21 +0100

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (199 lines)

Hi Rich,

At 11:50 23-1-01 +0100, Valkenburg, Peter wrote:
 >Hi Rich,
 >Back at my last job I did a DC metadata implementation on
 >an AltaVista index together with Henny Bekker (cc-ed in on
 >this message).  The search engine is run by the research
 >and academic network in the Netherlands, SURFnet, and has
 >several million pages indexed, of which (I think) less than
 >one 1% with DC tags.
 >Basically the config files were changed to incorporate DC
 >tags and some JavaScript was put in the interface to provide
 >a smooth front-end.
 >See http://search.surfnet.nl; I suppose Henny can answer
 >any questions in detail.
Yep...  To be exact we did changed a couple of things to
AltaVista v2.3a and (running experimental) AltaVista v3.02.
We did add the mappings of Dublin-Core to the metatagmap.conf
file.  entries like:
          DC.Author       dcauthor
          DC.Contributor  dccontributor
          DC.Coverage     dccoverage

We created a dedicated interface (using the AVSHE interface
language) for searching the index using metadata with the
'advanced interface' as a template.  We also enhanced the
'metadata search interface' using a javascript to collect
metadata from the index.  In the interface we pre-defined
some searches for e.g. 'Author' which is actually a search
for "author:<input> OR dccreator:<input>".

Using this interface on searches for "dccreator:<name>" would
result in a search for only the specific DC-header..
Ofcource it's possible to combine these fields with the
boolean operators supported in the 'advanced interface'..

For my test index with AltaVista v3.02 have a look at URL:
http://alpha.sec.nl:9000/cgi-bin/query?mss=en/meta&pg=q&what=web
E.g. have a search for "Full-text:caching AND DC.Creator:bekker"
(http://alpha.sec.nl:9000/cgi-bin/query?mss=en%2Fmeta&pg=aq&what=web&user=searchintranet&enc=iso88592&site=main&kl=XX&q=%22caching%22+AND+%28author%3A%22bekker%22+OR+dccreator%3A%22bekker%22%29&r=caching&o1=&a1=&q1=caching&o2=AND&a2=author&q2=bekker&o3=AND&a3=url&q3=&o4=AND&a4=&q4=&o5=AND&a5=&q5=&o6=AND&a6=&q6=&search=search&d0=&d1=)
This will bring you to a page on Web caching..  (A technique used
in the old days of the internet when bandwidth was scarce :-)

 >Regards,
 >
 >--
 >   Peter Valkenburg
 >   Senior Consultant
 >   ePresence Solutions
 >   Planetenbaan 28, PO Box 1049, NL-3600 BA Maarssen
 >   Mail: [log in to unmask]
 >   Web: www.epresence.com
 >   Voice: +31 (0)346-562505
 >
 >
 > > -----Original Message-----
 > > From: Rich Wiggins [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
 > > Sent: Monday, January 22, 2001 10:36 PM
 > > To: [log in to unmask]
 > > Subject: Dublin Core under AltaVista at a large university
 > >
 > > Please forgive me if any of the following is an FAQ.  I followed
 > > Dublin Core fairly closely until 1997 or so.  I've done some
 > > poking around among the list of Projects at Purl.org but
 > > may have missed something on point.
 > >
 > > At Michigan State University we run AltaVista, starting back
 > > in 1996.  We have recently migrated to the AltaVista 3.0 product,
 > > and noticed a feature that lets the site define its own META
 > > tags for indexing.  See:
 > > http://search.msu.edu:9000/adminhelp/help/metatagindexing.html
 > >
 > > This could be really powerful.
 > >
 > > I am interested in using this facility to encourage metadata
 > > at least on home pages if not entire sites on campus.  I seek
 > > advice of the Dublin Core-noscenti.
 > >
 > > First, is anyone doing this?
 > >
Some of our customers (http://www.bvenet.nl/) are doing it using a
Web-site in which pages are generated using a database.. [A problem
with AVS v2.3a is that you can't selectively index URL's containing
a "?"-mark. With AVS v3.* it's possible to have multiple crawlers
(also called 'scooters') which can have seperate configurations..]



 > > Second, how should DC tags co-exist with common, ad-hoc META tags?
 > >
Certainly..  But not (yet..) as you would like to have it.. It has to
be solved in the userinterface..  We have don it using a javascript
to manipulate the input of the user..


 > > We have added the core elements to the AltaVistsa config file.
 > > Now I am wondering how to handle other commonly used, but
 > > non-standards-based, META tags.  One option is to map
 > > common tags to DC ones.  From the A/V doc:
 > >
 > > Note: Multiple META tag names can map to the same field name,
 > > for example:
 > > author         author
 > > creator        author
 > > DC.creator     author
 > >
At the moment we are using:
          # Default metaheaders
          Author          author
          Keywords        keywords
          Description     description
          (...)
          # Dublin-core META headers
          DC.Author       dcauthor
          DC.Contributor  dccontributor
          (...)
We are extending our metadata search interface (an the metadata.conf)
to support Qualified Dublin-Core..

 > > As I read the doc, users would have to search on the "author" field
 > > (as opposed to DC.creator), which would not be good for Dublin-Core-
 > > savvy users.  However I contend the number of those is vanishingly
 > > small on our big campus.
 > >
 > > The advantage would be that for those pages on campus that DO have
 > > the DC.creator field, or the author field, or the creator field,
 > > a search for author:"Jon Havlicek" would match.
 > >
 > > I also expect that we might offer a specialized fielded search
 > > interface with common terms for labels instead of DC names.
 > >
Certainly...  See above..

 > > We could define separate fields for each, and offer via
 > > that fielded search interface a way to search all forms
 > > at once.  That way the DC tags and the common tags have
 > > their own index "buckets" in case that was ever useful.
 > > Which way would you go?
 > >
Solve it in the userinterface and keep the metadata seperated in the
index..

 > > Third, how do we get page authors to populate pages with DC metadata?
 > >
That's indeed a big problem..

 > > It has always seemed to me that metadata would go nowhere until major
 > > authoring tools at least allow standard metadata tags -- if not
 > > demanding it.
 > >
 > > It doesn't appear to me that the situation has changed any.  Is there
 > > a SINGLE major Web authoring tool that out of the box encourages
 > > users to enter DC metadata?
 > >
I do know of a couple.. A Perl-script to create a HTML section containing
the metadata..  See URL: http://www.kb.nl/coop/donor/mg-start-nl.html
(unfortunately in Dutch).
I've also seen a program called "TagGen" (http://www.hisoftware.com/)
with an extention to support Dublin-Core..

 > > Absent that, has anyone succeeded in making templates for FrontPage,
 > > DreamWeaver, and the like, that could be adopted by users interested
 > > seriously in doing metadata well?
 > >
No.. Sorry... Didn't look at it..

 > > We do have a major humanities research project that is looking at
 > > automatically poking DC tags into at least their top-level pages.
 > > I am rather pessimistic about getting anyone else to do it, and
 > > would love to hear encouraging real-world examples.
 > >
You could send an Email to "Manita Toetenel" <[log in to unmask]> which
is the Web manager of BVEnet.  That organisation has incorporated DC
metadata in their Web-site..

 > > Fourth, a question not necessarily related to Dublin Core.  We are
 > > exploring how to mark pages that are "official" in the search
 > > index, allowing filtered searches on official status, and/or
 > > heightened ranking and/or a hit list icon.  Has anyone tackled
 > > that?  How?
 > >
Sorry..  No.  Unles you are using a 'secret' metaheader which is used
by the interface to filter the result pages...

Cheers, Henny

---------------------------------------------------------------------
E-Mail: [log in to unmask] Voice: +31 30 2305305 Fax: +31 30 2305329
Web:    http://www.surfnet.nl/surfnet/persons/henny/              o
Paper:  H.J. Bekker, SURFnet                                  _  /- _
          Po Box 19035, 3501 DA  Utrecht  Nederland            (_) > (_)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
E-Mail: [log in to unmask] Voice: +31 30 2305305 Fax: +31 30 2305329
Web:    http://www.surfnet.nl/surfnet/persons/henny/              o
Paper:  H.J. Bekker, SURFnet                                  _  /- _
         Po Box 19035, 3501 DA  Utrecht  Nederland            (_) > (_)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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