Print

Print


I am rather surprised that no one else has seen fit to expand the case for
Research Frameworks in response to John Woods' comments. So in the absence
of a more heavy weight champion:

It starts from the premise that archaeology is primarily an academic
discipline. On that basis the main role of the curatorial archaeologist is
to ensure that there is a satisfactory balance between the conservation and
recording of physical remains, and to ensure that where physical remains are
destroyed an adequate record is made of them.

In England (and I suspect this applies to Scotland & Wales also) the vast
majority of archaeological recording is now carried out in the context of
development control. This work is funded almost exclusively by developers
(Bob's Sides 'enforced sponsors'). This means that a considerable amount
archaeological fieldwork is being carried out. It also means that this
fieldwork is being directed towards the sites developers wish to develop and
not necessarily by the questions that the archaeological world wish to have
answered. 

Curatorial archaeologists play a pivotal role in advising planning
authorities as to which sites should be preserved and what level of
recording is necessary at the remainder (This is not to say that the advice
is always followed!). However, curators are at least one remove from the
questions that are being asked in the academic world. In the absence of any
external input there is at least the possibility that curators may either
seek to record all and sundry or tend to favour their own specialist
interests. The aim of establishing research frameworks is to allow the wider
archaeological world to have an input into this process, by providing a
method by which academics, professional field archaeologists and the
informed amateur can inform curators as to which areas warrant detailed
research and which do not.

John is correct in pointed out that any research framework has to be
thoroughly thought through. It should not merely replace the  interests of a
handful of curators with those of a small group of specialist academics.
Neither should it be a wish list of the 'we want to know more about the
Palaeoloithic/Industrial Revolution/ or whatever ...' kind. There has to be
some attempt to match the questions being asked in the wider archaeological
world with the capacity of the archaeological record in any given area to
answer them. He is also right in pointing out that once a framework has been
devised it must be capable of responding to new paradigms. It has to be
under constant review, in a similar way to planning authorities have to keep
updating their local and strategic plans.

I believe research frameworks are a 'good thing'. I also think frameworks
are best worked out at a regional level. Individual local authority areas
have archaeological 'constituencies' that are too limited for a realistic
dialogue to take place, and are probably too small in extent to provide
answers to worthwhile questions. The problem in this region, the West
Midlands, is that we are experiencing difficulty with establishing the
dialogue between the curators and the wider archaeological world. CBA West
Midlands recently sent out a draft research framework to over 50 groups and
individuals. There were only six responses and all but two of these were
from curators. I can understand that amateurs might be too shy to 'telling
the professionals how to do their job', but can the same be the said for the
our colleagues, the archaeological contractors and academic archaeologists?