I wonder whether other issues besides the emergence of Christianity & resistance to Rome by Akiba & his contemporaries were at stake in the definition of a Hebrew canon. The danger of assimilation into the Hellenistic world is evident well before the Roman's came to dominate Judea, cf. Macchabees. Also, there are internal disagreements among Jews (Pharisees, Saducees, Essenes) to take into account. Tom Izbicki %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%