Dear Bernhard, > We want to analyze a PET study comparing two different groups (3 > patients=group1,and 3 healthy subjects=group2). For each group, three > different conditions (A:rest, B:activity 1, C: activity 2) have been > examined. There are 4 scans for each condition/subject. Now we want to > calculate differences concerning overall activity (taking together > condition B and C) against rest (condition A) between the two groups, > i.e. analyse differences in activation/deactivation between patients > and normals.{ ((B+C)-A)group1 against ((B+C)-A)group2} Can anyone tell > us which is the appropriate study design setup in SPM 96b to do this > and how the contrasts should be chosen. Simply select multi-group with 2 groups. Each group has 3 [replicated] conditions (and 0 covariates). For the particular group x condition interaction you require the contrast weights would be (for conditions A, B and C over both groups): [-2 1 1 2 -1 -1] and its inverse. I hope this helps - Karl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%