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Date:          Tue, 1 Jun 1999 15:00:14 +0200
Subject:       For moderation - from BADIL: Campaign for Palestinian Refugee Rights
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BADIL Resource Center
For immediate release, 1 June 1999
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TOWARDS A PALESTINIAN-INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN
For the
DEFENSE OF PALESTINIAN REFUGEE RIGHS

Since 1995, Palestinian activists and refugee organizations in the West Bank and 
Gaza Strip have been involved in an effort to organize an independent 
grass-roots movement which will take on the difficult task of protecting 
Palestinian refugee rights in the sensitive period between the signing of the 
Oslo Accords and a future final status agreement with Israel. In 1999, BADIL 
contributed to this effort by compiling an information packet composed of 
central documents produced by the popular refugee initiative launched in 
al-Far'ah in 1995, new arguments and background information, and a proposal for 
a plan of action  relevant for current Palestinian and international 
mobilization for Palestinian refugee rights. Since March 1999, this BADIL packet 
has been presented to Palestinian activists and NGOs in Palestine and Lebanon, 
as well as to international solidarity groups and NGOs in Europe, the United 
States, Canada, and Australia.


The PALESTINIAN CAMPAIGN
Two workshops were organized by the activist forum of BADIL Friends in Bethlehem 
and Nablus in April and May 1999. A third workshop is scheduled to be held in 
Gaza this summer. The recommendations issued by the approximately 60 
participants, Palestinian grass-roots activists and representatives of PLO and 
PA institutions can be summarized as following:

Principles and Agenda
1. The local and international campaign proposed by BADIL is a welcomed and 
timely initiative which must involve not only Palestinian refugees, but  
progressive and democratic Palestinians, Arabs and international supporters 
everywhere.
2. The Palestinian and international campaign must focus on raising awareness 
and support for the Palestinian right of return in order to counter the position 
- held by Israel and the international community - that this right is outdated. 
Recognition by Israel of the right of return as a principle is a Palestinian 
pre-condition for the negotiation of a concrete solution to the Palestinian 
refugee question. Palestinian organizations are called upon to raise UN 
Resolution 194 in conjunction with UN Resolution 181 (UN Partition Plan). 
Awareness raising and mobilization among the Palestinian community must also 
address immediate refugee needs and concerns that result from the heavy economic 
pressure in the refugee camps.
3. The Palestinian debate on the concrete meaning of the right of return in the 
current political context must be continued and intensified. Central questions, 
such as: I) return with or without Palestinian sovereignty; ii) return to where 
in 1948 Palestine (Israel); iii) the impact of Palestinian statehood on 
refugees; iv) the difference between return to the PA areas and the right of 
return, a.o.,  must be clarified with the assistance of experts, in order to 
achieve a sound Palestinian consensus and the unification of Palestinian public 
speech. 
4. The backbone of this campaign must be formed by Palestinian popular 
(grass-roots)  organizations and initiatives which express the genuine needs and 
demands of Palestinian refugees.
5. The solution of the Palestinian refugee question is an extremely difficult 
task. It requires unity and mutual support, and must include the Palestinian 
diaspora in order to overcome the threat of geographic separation.
6. Palestinian pressure for the maintenance of UNRWA is important, not only 
because of the services provided to the refugees by the agency, but also because 
UNRWA is an expression of the international responsibility for the Palestinian 
refugee question. Ways of improving the efficiency of lobbying must be explored.
7. The PLO is called upon to prepare - with the help of experts - position 
papers for the negotiations with Israel. These papers should be presented to the 
Palestinian Council prior to disclosure in the negotiations. As an agreement on 
the refugee question with Israel cannot be expected within the near future (1-5 
years), a Palestinian strategy for dealing with the delay of this central 
question must be developed.
8. The PLO is called upon to democratize its institutions dealing with the 
refugee question, especially the Department of Refugee Affairs and the PLO 
Service Committees, in order to allow for the involvement of popular refugee 
representatives and experts.

Commitments by the PLO Department of Refugee Affairs:
1. In regards to the upcoming final status negotiations, the PLO is committed to 
abstain from discussing with Israel any details/practicalities of the refugee 
question, until Israel provides recognition - in principle - of the Palestinian 
right of return.
2. The PLO Department for Refugee Affairs will extend its support to the popular 
campaign for the defense of Palestinian refugee rights.

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The EUROPEAN CAMPAIGN

A strategy workshop organized by Oxfam Solidarity in March 1999 set the 
foundations for two European Solidarity campaigns, a Campaign for Palestinian 
Economic Development, and a Campaign for Palestinian Refugee Rights. 
Participants at this workshop included Palestinian and European NGOs (Forum of 
Palestinian NGOs in Lebanon, PARC, BADIL, Belgo-Palestinian Association, Flamish 
Palestine Committee, UCL Cermac, a.o.), Belgian trade unionists, representatives 
of the ECCP (European Coordinating Committee on Palestine), representatives of  
the Palestinian delegation and the Arab League in Brussels, Belgian and EU 
parliamentarians, as well as delegates from the European Commission.

The Campaign for Palestinian Refugee Rights outlined at this meeting will:
 - Advocate for the Palestinian right of return;
 - Empower Palestinian refugee initiatives and NGOs;
 - Lobby for increased UNRWA support by European governments and the EU.
Among the campaign tools to be used for mobilization in Europe, the Brussels 
workshop adopted BADIL's information packet for a Palestinian-International 
Campaign for the Defense of Palestinian Refugee Rights, which is to serve as the 
basis for promotion materials and stickers to be produced in Europe; video 
documentaries produced by Palestinian and European NGOs, and BADIL's  Petition 
for the Palestinian Right to Restitution. Since April 1999, Belgian NGOs and 
solidarity Committees have been networking to expand this campaign initiative by 
networking with NGOs and solidarity groups in other European countries. By 
October 1999, the Campaign is to be launched officially at the European level in 
coordination with the ECCP.

Activities and Time Table (tentative)
March 28 - April 1:  
Launching of the Belgian campaign at the strategy workshop "Palestine-Day of the 
Land: For the Right of Return & Economic Development", Brussels (Oxfam 
Solidarity for Belgian NGOs and solidarity groups);
May 4: 
Solidarity demonstrations for the Palestinian right to self-determination in 
several European cities, such as Paris, Brussels, Strassbourg, Athens and other 
Greek cities, as well as in Spain and Italy.
May 17 - 19: 
Workshop "Working for the Future of Palestinian Refugees", De Hague (BBO for 
Dutch NGOs); three Dutch NGOs (ICCO, Commission for Interchurch Aid, Interchurch 
Organization for Development Cooperation) join the Belgian campaign initiative.
June-July: 
 - Start of intensive effort by Belgian and Dutch NGOs and solidarity groups to 
obtain endorsement of the Petition for the Palestinian Right to Restitution by 
public figures and organizations in Europe; 
 - Coordination meeting between ECCP and NGOs active in all European countries.
September: 
Release of campaign materials (stickers, brochures) in French, Dutch, and 
English.
October/November: 
 - Briefing of the newly elected European parliament on the situation, needs, 
and demands of Palestinian refugees by a delegation composed of the ECCP, NGOs 
and solidarity groups and Palestinian refugees. The Petition for the Palestinian 
Right to Restitution with the signatures gathered world wide will be presented 
to the European parliament.
 - European Campaign for Palestinian Refugee Rights to be launched Europe-wide 
with coordination by the ECCP and the European NGO networks. Concerted actions 
in solidarity with Palestinian Refugees currently under discussion are:
a) NGO investigation in UNRWA funding by the respective European governments and 
the EU as part of a lobbying effort to increase UNRWA support;
b) Public action in solidarity with the Palestinian people in general, and 
refugees in particular on the occasion of anniversaries of events which carry 
special significance for Palestinian refugees, e.g. 2 November (Balfour 
Declaration), 29 November (UN Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People), 11 
December (UN Resolution 194), 9 April (Deir Yassin Massacre), 14 May 
(anniversary of the declaration of the Israeli state and the eviction of the 
Palestinian people).
c) Europe-tour of a Palestinian refugee delegation for lobbying key politicians 
and public awareness raising in Europe (spring 2,000).

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BADIL URGES ITS FRIENDS AND PARTNERS TO JOIN THIS CAMPAIGN

For further information on the European initiative, please contact: Hilt Teuwen 
at Oxfam Solidarity, email: [log in to unmask], tel. 0032-2-5129990, 
fax. 0032-2-5142813.

For endorsement of the Petition for the Palestinian Right to Restitution in 
Australia, please contact: Asem Judeh/PREA, tel. (03) 9850 9825, fax. (03) 9858 
2235; email: [log in to unmask]

For further information about the campaign initiative in Palestine and 
elsewhere, please contact BADIL Resource Center.

HOW TO OBTAIN CAMPAIGN TOOLS?
 - The Petition for the Palestinian Right to Restitution is available on BADIL's 
website;
 - The information packet/Towards a Palestinian-International Campaign for the 
Defense of Refugee Rights can be ordered from BADIL in English and Arabic (email 
copies free of charge, print copies: US $10);
 - For more and regular updates on this campaign, order AL MAJDAL magazine, 
BADIL's quarterly (US $20 for one year; next issue forthcoming in June 1999);

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BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights, PO Box 728, 
Bethlehem, West Bank; tel/fax. 02-2747346; email: [log in to unmask]; website: 
www.badil.org





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