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Gautam,

The whole thrust of CRASH is that, whilst individual trials have been less
than helpful, meta-analysis of the trials so far available suggests a
potential benefit from the use of steroids.


The project is being run as a properly financed multi-centre trial, from a
cebtre of neurosurgical excellence, with multi-centre ethical committee
approval.

It will involve giving a bolus of steroids and an infusion of steroids for
48 hours to the treatment group and a double-blind placebo to controls.
Entrants will have a head injury with a GCS of less than 15.

The role of the defence bodies is to indemnify members.  They will also
advise, when appropriate.  Involvement in a Clinical Trial, provided the
usual guidelines are followed, will be covered in the same way as any other
clinical matter.

As for the current advice, there was a time when bleeding and purging was
felt to be the best management - times change, and we must keep seeking the
best answer to the questions posed by our patients' clinical problems.  It's
a bit like Chirs Taylor's post on sitting up or lying down.  Leeches are
used very effectively by many Plastic Surgery units nowadays, and can be
limb-saving -n'est ce pas?

Unfortunately, I've left the e-mail address of CRASH at work, but I'll send
it on, if you like to contact them directly.

Patrick
-----Original Message-----
From: Gautam Ray <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>
Date: 18 October 1998 23:52
Subject: RE: steroids in head injuries


>For those of you not on the trauma mailing list, this appeared recently
>in answer to a request for information....
>
>  ------- Forwarded message follows -------
>From: Stuart Baker [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
>
>Hi!
>
>Steroids have been shown to not be of benefit in controlling intracranial
>pressure or changing outcome in head injuries.  They have been suggested by
>many to have adverse cerebral metabolic effects in these patients, and make
>outcome worse - there is a section on steroids in the American
>Neurosurgical Society's guidelines for management of severe head injury.
>(end of quote)
>
>I seem to remember recently seeing a request for collaboration in a
>"steroids for head injuries" trial. I think its acronym was CRASH. There
>was some discussion in this list, the upshot of which was "don't touch
>it with a barge-pole - the MDU/MPS won't back you". I'm intrigued as to
>the origins of CRASH, especialy as the evidence seems to be conclusive
>enough already against steroids use in HI (see quote above).Is this why
>the defence societies are advising against it? Can anyone illuminate me?
>
>
>===========================================================================
>
>Dr. Gautam Ray (e-mail: [log in to unmask])
>Sussex, U.K.
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>To err is human, to forgive is not management policy
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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