Reply to Renihan - 3 Hello again! Here's another piece of devotional writing which was going around in your day. Somehow I don't think it would have been your scene; but see what you think: Iesu swete iesu . mi druth . mi derling . mi drihtin . mi healend . mi huniter . mi haliwei . Swetter is munegunge of the then mildeu o muthe. Hwa ne mei luue the luueli leor? Hwat herte is swa hard that ne mei to melte ithe munegunge of the? Ah hwa ne mej luue the luueliche iesu? "Jesus, sweet Jesus, my dear, my darling, my lord, my saviour, my honey, my balm. Sweeter is your memory than honey in the mouth. Who may not love your lovely face? What hard is so hard that it may not melt in the memory of you? Ah who may not love you, lovely Jesus?" As I say, you may have found that a bit over the top, and there are reasons for thinking it was written by a rather overheated nun. It just goes to show that there were a lot of opinions, a lot of tastes, in the middle ages, and we mustn't suppose that everybody was dragooned into thinking or feeling the same things. Actually though the piece above ("The Wooing of our Lord") has a very respectable ancestry: it derives from the tradition of the mystical marriage of the Heavenly Bridegroom - Jesus - with Holy Church/the human soul, found in the Gospels (e.g. Matthew 9:15, Mark 2:19, Luke 5:34, Matthew 25:1-13, John 3:29), the Letters of St Paul (cf. Ephesians 5:32), the Book of Revelation (19:7, 21:2, 21:9, 22:17) and enriched with the language of the Song of Songs. It came into English via the Latin writings of some very gifted saints and scholars, such as St Anselm, St Bernard, and Hugh of St Victor. But I think you would have been more likely to use a quite new devotion which you learned recently from a visiting Dominican Friar, Brother Hubert. Hubert comes to your church from time to time and preaches at the invitation of your Parish Priest, Brictric. Hubert is a much more learned man than Brictric: he has studied in Paris and at the new University in Oxford. The last time he was in your village he was telling you all about a this new devotion, called the Rosary. And I'll tell you about it, tomorrow. Bill. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%