I was at the COMDEX exhibition here (Vancouver) today, and met very briefly with Paul Flaherty (the originator of AltaVista) folowing his keynote address. I posed the general question "what about metadata?" He said that they'd used metadata more initially ("keywords" presumeably) but cut back because of word spamming (for the uninitated, this is the practice of putting "keywords = microsoft sex drugs music business ...." on your pizza page, just to get hits). He suggested that one might use some kind of crypto authentication to validate metadata, but there wasn't time to discuss it properly. I presume that when his search engine produces irrelevant hits, he gets the blame, rather than the author of the page who has written all this junk in black-on-black or fontsize -6 or whatever. Andrew Daviel