> When doing a 12 parameter normalization, I get confused about the > parameters. > > Clearly, the first 6 parameters are translations and rotations. > > The last 6 are variously referred to as "scaling" or "zooms" or > "affine", depending on where you encounter them in the code or > documentation. > > When a brain is linearly strectched to match a template, is that a zoom > or scaling or affine process? Zoom, scale and stretching all pretty much refer to the same thing. Parameters 7, 8 and 9 refer to zooms in the x, y and z directions respectively: ____ __________ | | -> | | | | | | ---- ---------- ____ ____ | | | | -> | | | | | | ---- ---- The affine part is sometimes referred to as shearing, and looks something like: ____ _____ | | -> / / | | / / ---- ---- Regards. -John %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%