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richard landes asks:
> as for the serpent as a symbol of xt's passion -- other than hanging on a
> pole, what's the connection?

John's Gospel is the source of this analogy: "Just as Moses lifted up the
snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who
believes in him may have eternal life." (Jn 3:14-15) There is a wealth of
Patristic commentary on this image, and it frequently appears in Medieval
art as a type of the crucifixion. The primary image would be one of healing,
but the hanging upon a pole, the being lifted up, and the image of an
animal which resurrects itself (i.e, sheds its skin) have also been noted.

Phil Feller


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