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Dear Sarah,

It indeed seems obvious that being hatched from barnacles  accounts for the
barnacle goose to be considered a fish. However, not all versions of the
legend mention barnacles. more often the bird is supposed to grow like
fruit on a tree or like a protuberance on rotten wood at sea (so not from a
shell but rather like a shell.) Medieval authors never explicitly say that
hatching from barnacles (or like barnacles) is the reason for the bird to
be considered a fish.  They claim more vaguely that the barnacle goose is 
a fish because it isn't hatched from an egg, the underlying assumption
apparently being that an animal that develops in the water must be a fish.
(likewise, a Goliard poem mocks monks for turning poultry into fish by
boiling it). Other authors say that the barnacle cannot be considered flesh
because 'it is not born from flesh'. Strictly speaking this just means that
the barnacle is not meat, but not necessarily that it is to be considered a
fish. 

Maaike van der Lugt


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