To the members of the list: Here is another student question which may be thought-provoking. Anyone who wishes to help Eric with the answer (in his preparation for the exam), with a one to three sentence reply is welcome to do so. Patrick will be including the information in his essay for the final exam. Thanks in advance to any and all who reply. Richard Reiman Assistant Professor of History South Georgia College Eric King writes, "Being that the Arabs were so culturally creative in the society of the Middle Ages with scientific ideas like th enavigational compass, what are the given reasons for them not to have been the first to explore the oceans and stumble upon the New World instead of Columbus?" %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%