On Wed, 30 Jul 1997, John Kinsella wrote: > landscape is history as far as I'm concerned. Interesting that this discussion turns, perhaps temporarily, from "pastoral" to "landscape" - there's a connection, obviously, but... My original starting point w/ pastoral was, do you actually have to be there? Or is it just a literary convention, getting remoter by the minute? And my hope/contention was/is that I hope in pastoral there's at least the possibility that it comes from a real need/involvement. I find that "landscape" is one stage more remote, even etymologically - you do no more than look at it. You read history from it (which is important) but you don't have to actually be part of it (in the sense of randolph/cris's important body dance thread which I hope to come back to at some point). Click. the camera does it. (with big sloppy paintbrushes you can participate more - but usually that's mostly with your medium, not your actual landscape). Remember all those poems where the great - uh - Phil Larkin gets no further to engagement w/ his (one assumes) fellow humans than looking, through a window, or a frame. It's that sense of "right down among 'em" that I get in Niedecker & Clare that I'm interested in. That's the pastoral I want to move forward in. ___________________________________________________________ Richard Caddel Durham University Library, Stockton Rd., Durham DH1 3LY, UK E-mail: R.I.Caddel @ durham.ac.uk Phone: +44 (0)191 374 3044 Fax: +44 (0)191 374 7481 WWW: http://www.dur.ac.uk/~dul0ric "Words! Pens are too light. Take a chisel to write." - Basil Bunting ___________________________________________________________ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%