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Dear Martin,

Thank you for sharing your observations with me. I believe your hypothesis
makes a lot of sense. I think we can give it a try with longer and stronger
glow discharge settings or we stick to carbon-copper grids on this protein
complex.

I wish you all the best.

Yours sincerely,

David

On Fri, Nov 17, 2023 at 6:42 PM Martin Høgholm Jørgensen <[log in to unmask]>
wrote:

> Hi David,
> I have experienced this with two protein complexes I have worked with. The
> first case was an extremely high-affinity complex that was nonetheless
> dissociating on grids. This gave rise to such small (and probably partially
> denatured) particles that the images looked empty, but the different noise
> distribution convinced us that it was actually overcrowded by these
> low-contrast, residual particles. Diluting the sample to extremely low
> concentration (similar to that suitable for neg stain) showed that this was
> indeed the case. This happened on any grid type I could get my hands on and
> in all the buffer and additive combinations I tested. Finally, adding a
> high-affinity binder rectified the behaviour on carbon-copper grids but not
> on gold-gold. My best hypothesis to explain this was that the dissociated
> subunits maybe bound the carbon foil preferentially compared to the AWI
> while this was not the case for the gold foil (it is my impression that
> this is the case for most samples as images of gold foil usually show a
> very sparse distribution of particles while carbon foil is completely
> covered). I imagine that adding the binder increased the stability of the
> complexes just enough that they would outcompete the dissociated subunits
> for binding to the AWI on carbon grids but not on gold.
>
> The second sample I worked on shortly after, and there I saw the same
> overcrowding of small particles on gold grids. Based on the experience from
> the above example, I tested the sample on carbon grids instead and I got
> intact complexes without any modification to the sample.
>
> If the hypothesis holds true, it is possible that you could reach the same
> results with gold as for carbon by glow-discharging the gold grid for
> longer or with a higher current, but I never went on to test this.
>
> I hope this might be of some help or at least interest.
>
> Sincerely, Martin H. Jørgensen
>
> ------------------------------
> *Fra:* Collaborative Computational Project in Electron cryo-Microscopy <
> [log in to unmask]> på vegne af CF David Hou <[log in to unmask]>
> *Sendt:* fredag, november 17, 2023 10:55:49 PM
> *Til:* [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>
> *Emne:* [ccpem] Protein particles disappear on gold grid (AltraAuFoil)
>
> Dear CCPEM community,
>
> Have you ever encountered that your protein sample can be seen on
> copper-carbon grids but when doing the same condition on the gold-gold
> grid, there are no particles.
>
> The protein sample is an oligomer to an approximate size of 200 kDa plus
> pre-incubated with short DNA fragments (~40 bp). Protein complex pI:5.3 in
> pH 8 buffer, and DNA to protein complex ratio is  1.5:1
>
> We would like to improve our data quality so that the protein can be
> collected on the gold grid. Any input would be appreciated.
>
> Yours sincerely,
>
> CF David Hou
>
> ------------------------------
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