Dear Melissa, applyxfm4D should be a standalone command, rather than an option to flirt. Assuming the 4D image has already been motion-corrected ( and so is internally aligned ) then your flirt call is fine, however you may find epi_reg ( called with a single example 3D image taken from the 4D image ) generates a better affine matrix. Either way you can use that output with applyxfm4D or applywarp ( via e.g. the --premat option ) to resample to structural space. Kind Regards Matthew -------------------------------- Dr Matthew Webster FMRIB Centre John Radcliffe Hospital University of Oxford On 29 Aug 2022, at 09:07, Thalhammer, Melissa <[log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote: Dear FSL-community, I want to align a 4D-EPI and a T1w image with flirt (FSL version 6.0.5.1). I have used the following code: flirt -in ${epi4d} -ref {T1} -omat firstvol2t1.mat -dof 6 In the Terminal, I get the warning: "An input intended to be a single 3D volume has multiple timepoints. Input will be truncated to first volume, but this functionality is depricated and will be removed in a future release." Hence, I assume that FSL will register the first EPI volume to T1, which is fine. Next, I wanted to apply applyxfm4d as stated on the flirt user guide: flirt -in ${epi4d} -ref {T1} -applyxfm4d -init firstvol2t1.mat -out slomoco2t1.nii However, I get the following error: "Unrecognised option -applyxfm4d". Has this functionality been removed? What is the recommendation to align a 4D EPI? Best, Melissa Thalhammer Melissa Thalhammer, M.Sc. Neuroscientist, PhD candidate Neuropsychiatry and Neuroimaging Lab Klinikum Rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) Department of Neuroradiology Ismaninger Straße 22 81675 Munich, Germany Tel.: +49 89 4140 4683 ________________________________ To unsubscribe from the FSL list, click the following link: https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=FSL&A=1 ######################################################################## To unsubscribe from the FSL list, click the following link: https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/WA-JISC.exe?SUBED1=FSL&A=1 This message was issued to members of www.jiscmail.ac.uk/FSL, a mailing list hosted by www.jiscmail.ac.uk, terms & conditions are available at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/policyandsecurity/