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Dear Joanne,
Thanks for sharing about your PhD Thesis. I share the same challenge – trying to teach myself and then communicate realist methods to my supervisors who have not used this routinely
in their previous research projects.
Even though your request was for
literature or ideas on how to introduce “facilitatory strategies” without adding to the confusion, I will like to take a look at your CMOC and
share a few ideas in the hope that you find it useful.
This is your current CMOC:
Context – Location – remotely located
Mechanism Resources – limited knowledge/understanding/communication
Mechanism Response – Trust not likely to exist
Outcome – Patient Discharge delayed
You have a separate term titled - “facilitatory strategies”
An option you may consider:
Context – Location – remotely located, limited trust among health service providers.
Mechanism Resources – facilitatory
strategies aimed at improving existing relationships
Mechanism Response – change in the level of knowledge, understanding, communication
(as proximal outcomes) and trust among health service providers.
Outcome – Patient Discharge (rates) - delayed/improved/no change, other untoward
effects.
Of course this program theory may change as you collect data.
Wishing you success on your project and as a newbie to realist methods as well, I would like to learn alongside with you.
Regards.
Yakubu.
Kenneth
Yakubu
| MB.BS, FWACP (Fam Med), FMCFM, MBA-HUM, MPhil (Fam Med)
PhD Student
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From: Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis: Evolving Standards <[log in to unmask]>
On Behalf Of Joanne Howe
Sent: Friday, 13 December 2019 1:41 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Advice over terminology for "facilitatory strategies"
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Thanks Janet,
Hope you are well!
I definitely get the sense that co-location offers opportunities for collaborative working practices – simply because opportunity is present where as in remote locations
opportunities need to be created. This collaboration gives rise to inter-service trust and assists in the smooth and timely transfer of patients across organisational boundaries
I’ve got three services which have different locations to their referring units– One is fully embedded (no organisational boundary exists), one is co-located in the
same hospital building and one is remote. “Trust” as described by stakeholders seems to exist in lesser degrees depending on location. I haven’t previously given much thought to the definition of Trust and will do so now…
However, as my services have been in existence for some time they have implemented these facilitatory strategies to strengthen their inter-service relationships and
build up trust… these seem to concentrate around inter-service education and collaborative inter-service team working
I would be very interested in reading more of your work on this matter – especially as it will be relevant from a healthcare perspective. It sounds really interesting,
have you published anything from the work as yet?
I’ve just been reading Justin’s paper an RE of community-based participatory research… - which has also been thought provoking too
Thanks for taking the time to reply
Jo
Joanne Howe
Post Graduate Researcher
School of Medicine
University of Nottingham
From:
Janet L Harris <[log in to unmask]>
Date: Thursday, 12 December 2019 at 13:50
To: "Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis: Evolving Standards" <[log in to unmask]>,
Joanne Howe <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Advice over terminology for "facilitatory strategies"
Hi Joanne
I've been doing research on partnership working, so have been collecting research on relationship building in the contexts of integrating health and social care, and building research partnerships
that include academics, service providers, and the public.
If we dig under Location, it's a proxy for what people do when they are together ('together' meaning interaction - which might not be face to face). Michael Schulter
in this book has dimensions
of relational proximity that might be relevant to your interest in developing facilitatory strategies.
For example 'directness': the amount of time spent in direct contact; 'continuity: frequency and regularity of contact; 'parity': extent to which people meet as equals etc etc.
Ts an interesting temporal dimension to trust. It can build up over time if people experience positive and sustained connections. But in the early stages of relationship building - or when a
really threatening event happens - it can also disappear in an instant. It's also important to have a clear definition for the concept of trust. It has a lot of dimensions, and some are more relevant in particular contexts than others.
It would be really interesting to see what you come up with!
Best wishes
Janet
Janet Harris
Parliamentary Fellow Integration of Health & Social Care
NIHR Fellow in Knowledge Mobilisation
Reader in Knowledge Mobilisation
University of Sheffield
School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR)
30 Regent Street
Sheffield S1 4DA
England
0114 2222980
On Wed, 11 Dec 2019 at 14:15, Joanne Howe <[log in to unmask]>
wrote:
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Dear all,
I am seeking some advice as to how I can conceptualise an idea to reduce confusion to any potential reader of my PhD thesis.Presently I am writing up my findings chapters, my supervisors knowledge of Realist Methods has grown along with mine over the course of the PhD journey but I am struggling to convey something in particular without tying myself up in knots and confusing the reader over the changing notion of mechanisms.
I am researching the implementation of community stroke services in rural areas. This is not a pre/post typical intervention based study. The services have been in existence for some time and I am evaluating current practice – what works etc… with the current state of play if you like.
I have found that the physical location of the community stroke service affects the strength of inter-service relationships with referring units, the greater the distance between the two – the less the strength of the relationship. As we know in order to change an outcome and make a mechanism fire (in this case trust) we need to alter the context. However, it is not feasible to just move a service closer, but the community stroke service can engage in facilitatory strategies to develop relationships (there are many and unique to each service). I am struggling to come up with a term to describe these strategies.
Currently my CMOC looks like this:
Context – Location – remotely located
Mechanism Resources – limited knowledge/understanding/communication
Mechanism Response – Trust not likely to exist
Outcome – Patient Discharge delayed
The “facilitatory strategies” would be put in place to negate the contextual issue of remote location help t mechanisms fire by increasing knowledge/understanding/communication etc… in order for Trust to develop… and ultimately produce more appropriate discharges
If I call the “facilitatory strategies” mechanisms or resources it is confusing as I’ve managed to clearly articulate mechanisms as above.
However, in my head they are resources potentially implemented by services to strengthen inter-service relationships
Calling them interventions is equally confusing as interventions in my field are typically given to patients by healthcare professionals.
I am just wondering if anyone can point me to any literature or has any ideas as to how I can introduce these “facilitatory strategies” without adding to the confusion. If I discuss them as mechanisms it gets very messy and is confusing to readers with limited knowledge of Realist methods.
Thanks in advance and I hope this comes across coherently. If not please ask and I’ll do my best to fill in the blanks.
Jo
Joanne Howe
Post Graduate Researcher
Division of Rehabilitation, Ageing & Wellbeing
School of Medicine
University of Nottingham
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