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Hello,

with regard to the first part, is using a custom template in children 
aged 8-12 a good idea, my reply would be "definitely".

With regard to the second question ("how many subjects do I need for my 
own templates"), I refer to Figures 6 & 7 in the paper at 
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2017.00005 The simulations therein (to me) 
conclusively demonstrate that there is a substantial difference between 
priors generated from 25, 50, or 100 subjects, and a gold standard, and 
that this difference is substantially lower for com-priors.

Cheers
Marko

Ariadna Albajara Sáenz schrieb:
> Dear Marko,
> 
> Thank you for your answer. My sample has 73 children (56 after excluding 
> the children with motion). Do you think in this case it is appropriate 
> to use a customized DARTEL template ?and customized TPMs?
> 
> You are right, I will check out Cerebromatic! ;)
> 
> Thanks again,
> 
> *Ariadna Albajara Sáenz*
> [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>_
> UR2NF - Neuropsychology and Functional Imaging Research Group
> CRCN - Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences
> http://crcn.ulb.ac.be/
> *
> *
> UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, Avenue F. Roosevelt 50, CP 151, 1050 
> Brussels (Belgium).
> Office: DB10-237
> 
> 
> El vie., 26 jul. 2019 a las 15:47, Marko Wilke 
> (<[log in to unmask] 
> <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>) escribió:
> 
>     Hi,
> 
>     due to Friday afternoon and the current heatwave, I will only answer in
>     very general terms:
> 
>     - I cannot judge whether using your own DARTEL template is a good idea
>     as I do not know how large your group is (my hunch is it should be
>     really large for this to be a good idea)
> 
>     - I am not a believer that a given space (in this case, MNI) is
>     automatically better than another; if you use custom templates, I find
>     it equally legitimate to describe your results based on where they are
>     in your template
> 
>     - finally (pardon my bluntness), lack of familiarity with a given
>     approach is not a strong scientific argument (it also hurts my pride as
>     I invested several hours into writing a manual for COM)
> 
>     Hope this helps
>     Marko
> 
>     Ariadna Albajara Sáenz schrieb:
>      >
>      > Dear Marko and Helmut,
>      >
>      > Thank you for the feedback. I wanted to check if the steps I
>     followed
>      > are correct in case these could explain my results.
>      > After checking data quality and excluding participants with
>      > artefacts/motion, I followed the following steps (taking into
>     account
>      > that I have a pediatric sample aged 8-12 and that I am using TOM8
>     and
>      > DARTEL since I am more familiar with these than Cerebromatic):
>      >
>      > 1. I created customized TPMs using TOM8.
>      >
>      > 2. Then I created a DARTEL template using segmentation (grey matter
>      > ->Dartel export affine, white matter -> Dartel export affine) and
>     here I
>      > entered already the previously created TOM8 TPMs.
>      >
>      > 3. Then I used "DARTEL tools--> normalise to MNI space" (I did this
>      > because it is in the Manuel although this creates a ".mat" file
>     called
>      > "Template_6_2mni.mat" and  the images "smwrp1_XXXX-affine.nii" and
>      > "smwrp2_XXXX-affine.nii", which I do not use in the following
>     steps SO I
>      > DON'T KNOW IF THIS STEP IS NECESSARY?).
>      >
>      > 4. Then I did "DARTEL ICBM --> population to ICBM registration"
>     where I
>      > entered the file "Template_6" created in the step 2.
>      >
>      > 5. After this, I did "SPM-> Util--> deformations" where I entered
>     the
>      > "y_Template-6-2mni.nii" file created in the step 4 and under
>     "Apply to"
>      > I entered the Templates 0 to 6 created in step 2. This creates
>     the files
>      > wTemplates 0 to 6
>      >
>      > Finally I do segmentation entering the ORIGINAL T1 images but
>     this time
>      > entering the TPMs created with TOM8 in "Tissue Probability Map"
>     and the
>      > file "wTemplate_1.nii" in Dartel template. Is this correct? is it
>      > correct to enter the original T1 images here?
>      >
>      >
>      > Does this seem correct?
>      >
>      > I was also wondering if the subsequent statical maps would be in MNI
>      > space or not.
>      >
>      > Thanks a lot for your help.
>      >
>      > *Ariadna Albajara Sáenz*
>      > [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>_
>      > UR2NF - Neuropsychology and Functional Imaging Research Group
>      > CRCN - Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences
>      > http://crcn.ulb.ac.be/
>      > *
>      > *
>      > UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, Avenue F. Roosevelt 50, CP 151, 1050
>      > Brussels (Belgium).
>      > Office: DB10-237
>      >
>      >
>      > El jue., 25 jul. 2019 a las 12:54, MRI More (<[log in to unmask]
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>      > <mailto:[log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>>) escribió:
>      >
>      >     Dear Ariadna,
>      >
>      >     The glassbrain image looks a bit noisy, which doesn't have to
>     mean
>      >     anything though. Based on the location, the MRI image seems to
>      >     indicate GM differences in the caudate nucleus and the basal
>     ganglia
>      >     more generally. Please note that parts of the basal ganglia
>     and the
>      >     thalamus are quite difficult to identify in certain templates
>     due to
>      >     poor GM-WM contrast.
>      >
>      >     Did you use the Dartel or Shoot template as included in CAT12 for
>      >     the high-dimensional registration part? In that case, it might be
>      >     wise to overlay the results onto the corresponding template
>     (GM-WM
>      >     contrast for basal ganglia should be better), or even better,
>     create
>      >     a mean image of the normalised (bias corrected) structural
>     volumes
>      >     of your study, or alternatively, of the normalised modulated or
>      >     unmodulated GM files as obtained from CAT12 preprocessing.
>     IMO it's
>      >     always preferable to map results on some image derived from
>     your own
>      >     data. If there were some issues during the
>      >     segmentation-normalisation, resulting in enlarged ventricles
>      >     relative to the templates / priors, it would obviously be
>     misleading
>      >     to rely on a mapping onto those templates.
>      >
>      >     Best regards
>      >
>      >     Helmut
>      >
> 
>     -- 
>     ____________________________________________________
>     Prof. Dr. med. Marko Wilke
>        Facharzt für Kinder- & Jugendmedizin, Neuropädiater
>        Leiter, Experimentelle Pädiatrische Neurobildgebung
>        Geschäftsführender Oberarzt der Abt. Neuropädiatrie
>        Universitäts-Kinderklinik
> 
>     Marko Wilke, MD, PhD
>        Pediatrician and Pediatric Neurologist
>        Head, Experimental Pediatric Neuroimaging
>        Senior Consultant in Pediatric Neurology
>        University Children's Hospital
> 
>     Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1
>        D - 72076 Tübingen, Germany
>        Tel. +49 7071 29-83416
>        Fax  +49 7071 29-5473
>     [log in to unmask]
>     <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
> 
>     http://www.medizin.uni-tuebingen.de/kinder/epn/
>     ____________________________________________________
> 

-- 
____________________________________________________
Prof. Dr. med. Marko Wilke
  Facharzt für Kinder- & Jugendmedizin, Neuropädiater
  Leiter, Experimentelle Pädiatrische Neurobildgebung
  Geschäftsführender Oberarzt der Abt. Neuropädiatrie
  Universitäts-Kinderklinik

Marko Wilke, MD, PhD
  Pediatrician and Pediatric Neurologist
  Head, Experimental Pediatric Neuroimaging
  Senior Consultant in Pediatric Neurology
  University Children's Hospital

Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1
  D - 72076 Tübingen, Germany
  Tel. +49 7071 29-83416
  Fax  +49 7071 29-5473
  [log in to unmask]

  http://www.medizin.uni-tuebingen.de/kinder/epn/
____________________________________________________