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*CFP: Standby as mode of organization*

http://www.ephemerajournal.org/content/standby-mode-organization

submission deadline: *15 sep 2019 <x-apple-data-detectors://1>*


*Issue Editors*: Laura Kemmer, Annika Kühn, Vanessa Weber and Birke Otto


*Standby*, in its technical sense, refers to devices that are neither on
nor off. It designates an operating state in which, despite
apparent shutdown, energy continues to flow to guarantee sudden
reactivation. However, the term does not only appear in  technological
data sheets or user manuals. Standby increasingly acts as a mode of
organizing in our daily life worlds. Comparable to the ‘sleep mode’ of a
laptop, workers use non-active phases to recharge which, unlike designated
breaks, constitute a state in which they must be ready to be re-activated
at any time. While being on standby is a common experience amongst
professionals such as medical doctors or service personnel, more and more
sectors require such availability ‘on short call’. However, it is not only
humans but also the material and technical elements of our infrastructures
that remain under constant tension. From transport terminals to power
plants, even the seemingly motionless state of production stoppages or
seasonal breaks is accompanied by a nervous humming, ticking and pulsating
of bodies and things.

In this special issue, we aim to explore the socio-technical organization
of standby. We ask how standby functions as social ordering principle,
regulating and synchronizing the arrangement of people, things, natural
elements and technical devices (Zerubavel, 1982). What guides our interest,
first and foremost, is the insight that organizing processes and
organizations – considered as coordinating collective efforts, usually
involving some division of labor, degree of control and joint objective
(Child, 2005) – do not necessarily depend on ‘full operation’. Forms of
coordination and cooperation also emerge within the in-betweens of
stillness and movement. We call for conceptual, analytical and
methodological explorations that scrutinize especially the frictions and
forces that organize such a mode of ‘active inactivity’.

Standby is distributed amongst a vast set of more-than-human actors
participating in organizing processes (Latour, 2005; Coole and Frost,
2010). When a food delivery driver checks her smartphone for the next
order, when an allegedly rough neighborhood is equipped with security
cameras to observe potential perpetrators, or when a technical protocol
controls heating and illumination inside a vacant  terminal building, it
becomes apparent that the process of organizing standby is maintained by
socio-technical infrastructures (see Graziano and Trogal, forthcoming). How
does this set of heterogeneous actors – of people and devices often widely
scattered – become operable? How do such constellations oscillate and
switch between ‘being on’ and ‘being off’, and how are those
dis/connections distributed?

Standby’s fluctuations between in/activity make it difficult to manage and
control. Translated to the organization of contemporary life worlds, we
wonder how standby’s ephemerality produces a state of ambivalent feelings,
affective tensions, and sometimes even harmful relations. What happens if
the delivery-driver cannot access her employer’s website because of a
server crash? How can the sleepy security officer know whether he is
looking at a frozen camera or not? What intensities fill buildings or
spaces, that are both abandoned and held ‘available’? Lastly, the
uncertainty of standby also raises important questions about the
implications of such a mode of organizing. How does it create and, perhaps
paradoxically, affect tense and active states of exhaustion and/or
endurance (Anderson 2004, Jackson and Carter 2011, Povinelli 2011)?  We
might also ask: does standby’s inherent tension as not-so-static standstill
carry any transformative potential? Or is standby’s ticking rhythm (cf.
Berlant, 2011) paralyzing as it limits the capacity to act, for example,
against harmful working conditions?

In summary, standby reveals new perspectives on a wide range of
contemporary debates in organization studies and the broader sphere of
social theory, including (but not limited to) work, socio-technical
collectives, space-times beyond the dualism of standstill or movement, and
new forms of cooperation and resistance. We therefore invite contributions
across academic disciplines that engage in reflections on the
sociopolitical effects of contemporary standby modes, exploring both its
potential for further theorization as much as the empirical value of the
concept. Possible themes of interest are:

• Organizations on standby: struggles over power and control outside the
logic of “full operation”
• More-than human standby (animals, plants, elements)
• Standby labor and human interaction with technological innovations (i.e.
apps, tracking devices, monitoring software)
• Temporalities and durations of standby: between inertia and swiftness,
routine and singularity, short-termed incidents and cyclical movements
• “Standing by“ urban transformations: Neighborhood organizing and local
practices of organizing everyday life in the city, the capitalist economy,
or
   resistance to all of these
• Genealogies of standby: theoretical references and semantic fields beyond
the technical origin of the term
• The moral and ethical ambiguity of standby and its possible
sociopolitical implications (“intervening” or “standing apart”)
contributions

All contributions should be submitted to the issue editors: Laura Kemmer
(laura.kemmer AT fu-berlin.de), Annika Kühn (annika AT ueber3.de), and
Vanessa Weber (weberv AT hsu-hh.de). Please note that three categories of
contributions are invited for the special issue: articles, notes, and
reviews. However, we are also open for discussing the potential publication
of other types of submissions, such as interviews, interventions, or
documentations. Information about the different types of contributions can
be found at: http://www.ephemerajournal.org/how-submit. Contributions will
undergo a double-blind review process. All submissions should
follow ephemera’s submissions guidelines. For further information, please
email the issue editors.

references

Anderson, B. (2004) ‘Time-stilled space-slowed: How boredom matters’.
Geoforum, 35: 739-754.

Berlant L. (2011) Cruel optimism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Child, J. (2005) Organization: Contemporary principles and
practice. Oxford: Blackwell

Coole, D., S. Frost (2010) New materialism. Ontology, agency, and politics.
Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Graziano, V. and K. Trogal (forthcoming): ‘Repair matters’. ephemera.

Jackson, N. and Carter, P. (2011) ‘In praise of boredom’. ephemera, 11(4):
387–405.

Latour, Bruno (2005) Reassembling the social. An introduction to
actor-network-theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Povinelli, E. (2011) Economies of abandonment. Social belonging and
endurance in late liberalism. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Zerubavel, E. (1982) ‘The standardization of time: A sociohistorical
erspective’. American Journal of sociology, 88(1), 1–23.




—
*Laura Kemmer | *HafenCity University Hamburg
<https://hcu-hamburg.academia.edu/LauraKemmer> | Center for Metropolitan
Studies
<https://www.kwhistu.tu-berlin.de/fachgebiet_neuere_geschichte/menue/forschen/dfg_graduate_research_program_2012_2018/berlin_fellows_2015_2018/kemmer_laura/>

Out now: Promissory things: how affective bonds stretch along a tramline
<https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1600910X.2019.1580595?scroll=top&needAccess=true>
; Book Review: The Promise of Infrastructure
<http://www.ijurr.org/article/nikhil-anand-akhil-gupta-and-hannah-appel-eds-2018-the-promise-of-infrastructure-durham-nc-and-london-duke-university-press/>

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