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Hi Sam,

> So if I understood correctly, when subjects perform a simple task, then we assume that the underlying neural activity will be similar across subjects. With resting-state, we cannot assume that because subjects will be thinking of different things, is that the rationale?

Yep, that's the idea.

>  I performed the same analysis twice on the same data set using the Melodic gui but the results of these two analyses are not the same. Sometimes, at a given voxel, the voxel values are really very different. Is this to be expected?

The order in which the ICs identified by melodic are output is
non-deterministic, so you will get a different IC ordering if you run
melodic repeatedly on the same data. But you should ultimately get the
same set of ICs from different runs - you just need to figure out the
corresponding volumes across the different runs.

Cheers,

Paul

On 05/03/2019, Sam W. <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> Thank you for your answer Paul!
> So if I understood correctly, when subjects perform a simple task, then we
> assume that the underlying neural activity will be similar across subjects.
> With resting-state, we cannot assume that because subjects will be thinking
> of different things, is that the rationale?
> Can I ask you another question please? I performed the same analysis twice
> on the same data set using the Melodic gui but the results of these two
> analyses are not the same. Sometimes, at a given voxel, the voxel values
> are really very different. Is this to be expected?
> Sam
>
> On Mon, Mar 4, 2019 at 11:56 PM paul mccarthy <[log in to unmask]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Sam,
>>
>> > But resting-state sequences normally have a fixed scanning duration,
>> > and
>> > this is the same for every subject.
>>
>> We can't assume any sort of similarity in the BOLD time series across
>> subjects
>> in resting state fMRI, and tensor-ICA does not work well in this
>> scenario. So the
>> recommended approach is temporal concatenation.
>>
>> > And what if I want to use fsl_regfilt denoising, which requires the
>> single-session
>> > ICA approach? Is this not possible with resting-state data?
>>
>> Yes it is possible - you can perform single-subject ICA-based denoising
>> as
>> a
>> separate preprocessing step for each subject prior to running your group
>> ICA.
>>
>> > But why should we assume that the temporal response is consistent
>> > between
>> > sessions/subjects in task fmri? Some subjects might have had longer
>> scanning
>> > times or they might engage the task very differently.
>>
>> You won't be able to use melodic for group ICA at all if your subjects
>> have a different
>> number of time  points. And I would argue that for most simple
>> experimental stimuli,
>> you should be able to assume some sort of correspondence of activity
>> across subjects
>> in the regions of the brain that were involved. Obviously this will
>> not hold for more
>> complicated stimuli, or stimuli with timings that vary across
>> subjects, for which you
>> should stick with temporal concatenation.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Paul
>>
>> On 05/03/2019, Sam W. <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > Can someone please explain to me why we need to select "Multi-session
>> > temporal concatenation" for resting-state data? In the Melodic help
>> webpage
>> > it says that we should use this approach if we "can not assume that the
>> > associated temporal response is consistent between sessions/subjects."
>> But
>> > resting-state sequences normally have a fixed scanning duration, and
>> this is
>> > the same for every subject. And what if I want to use fsl_regfilt
>> denoising,
>> > which requires the single-session ICA approach? Is this not possible
>> > with
>> > resting-state data?
>> > For the "Multi-session Tensor-ICA" approach the webpage says "It is
>> > recommended to use this approach for data where the stimulus paradigm
>> > is
>> > consistent between session/subjects.". But why should we assume that
>> > the
>> > temporal response is consistent between sessions/subjects in task fmri?
>> Some
>> > subjects might have had longer scanning times or they might engage the
>> task
>> > very differently.
>> >
>> > Thank you for your help
>> > Sam
>> >
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