"does Section 32(3) of the '18 Act put the issue to bed - at least for criminal cases?" Yes it does seem to, and I was guilt of no recognising this as Pat 3 rather than GDPR. However in the case of barristers I do wonder how they reconcile s59(6)(a) "act only on instructions" with rule rC21.5 of their code "You must not accept instructions to act in a particular matter if: ... your instructions seek to limit your ordinary authority or discretion in the conduct of proceedings in court". ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ All archives of messages are stored permanently and are available to the world wide web community at large at http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/data-protection.html If you wish to leave this list please send the command leave data-protection to [log in to unmask] All user commands can be found at https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/help/subscribers/subscribercommands.html Any queries about sending or receiving messages please send to the list owner [log in to unmask] Full help Desk - please email [log in to unmask] describing your needs To receive these emails in HTML format send the command: SET data-protection HTML to [log in to unmask] (all commands go to [log in to unmask] not the list please) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^