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Dear Eugene,

the additive is a metal-polyanion with a net charge of 6- ... yes, NaCl 
affects largely the solubility of the anions, however, the LLPS appears 
within a rather large protein concentration range (10-50 mg/ml = 0.7 - 
3.5 mM) in the presence of e.g. 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 mM additive 
but only at NaCl conc = 0.25 M. I will set up conditions with higher 
additive conc to check if the LLPS-region changes with the amount of 
additive.

Am 09.12.2018 um 14:23 schrieb Eugene Osipov:
> Hi, Alex,
> you did not mention exactly what kind of addictive you use. I suggest 
> that amorphous precipitation is due to this addictive as proteins more 
> likely to precipitate in presence of polyvalent ions.
> May I suggest that sodium chloride could affect solubility of you 
> anions and thus zone with higher protein solubility-lower addictive 
> contentration are responsible for observed LLPS
>
> сб, 8 дек. 2018 г. в 14:52, Aleksandar Bijelic 
> <[log in to unmask] 
> <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>:
>
>     Dear CCP4 Community,
>
>     First of all, I want to aplogize in advance for this more or less
>     off-topic request. I am currently investigating the phase behavior of
>     Lysozyme (HEWL) in the presence of NaCl and an anionic metal cluster
>     (additive) using the microbatch under oil technique. Before the
>     experiment I expected that the additive will might lead to a shift of
>     the phase boundaries in comaprison to the HEWL-NaCl system, or
>     maybe to
>     an increase of the phase space, where nucleation or even crystals
>     occur.
>     Unfortunately, the HEWL-NaCl-cluster-system did not exhibit a
>     textbook-example of a phase diagram as at almost every condition
>     (different protein, salt and cluster conc.) an amorphous
>     precipitation
>     was immediately formed, which in most of the cases became crystalline
>     within 1-5 days (mostly shower of needles, spherulites and sea
>     urchins
>     and sometimes crystals). The transformation from amorphous to
>     crystalline precipitate was accompanied by liquid-liquid-phase
>     separation (LLPS), i.e. the amorphous precipitates dissovled
>     within 1-2
>     days and LLPS was observed before the crystalline precipitate was
>     formed. The odd thing is that LLPS was always observed at the same
>     NaCl
>     concentration (0.25-0.35 M, but mostly 0.25 M) independent of the
>     protein or cluster concentration. At the beginning I thought that
>     I was
>     located at the edge of a very narrow LLPS-region, however, testing at
>     higher protein conc. did not change or shift the LLPS conditions
>     as in
>     the range of 10-50 mg/ml HEWL (0-50 mg/ml was investigated) and
>     independet of the cluster conc. (0.1 - 5.0 mM), the LLPS occured
>     always
>     at 0.25-0.35 M NaCl. As I am far away from being an expert in protein
>     phase behavior, I cannot explain this "magical" salt conc. that
>     induces
>     at every tested protein and cluster conc. LLPS. Thus, I hope that
>     somebody of you might have observed the same or a similar behavior
>     and
>     is able to explain this to me. Thanks in advance!
>
>     Regards,
>
>     Aleks
>
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>
>
>
> -- 
> Eugene Osipov
> Junior Research Scientist
> Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering
> Research Center of Biotechnology

-- 
-------------------------------------------

Dr. Aleksandar Bijelic

Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
Universität Wien
Althanstrasse 14
A-1090 Wien

Tel: +43 1 4277 52533
e-Mail:[log in to unmask]

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