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Hi Matthieu,

I think PALM will include --demean automatically if needed and issue a
warning, but you may as well include it if an intercept isn't already
present in the model.

All the best,

Anderson


On Mon, 29 Oct 2018 at 08:37, Matthieu Vanhoutte <
[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Hi Anderson,
>
> Thank you for this detailed answer.
>
> One further question concerning design matrix of this correlation study
> between imaging modalities including a voxel-wise regressor:
> 1) do I have to include a column of 1s with no demeaning
> *OR*
> 2) No column of 1s and demeaning of variables + design (with --demean
> option) ?
>
> Best,
> Matthieu
>
> Le lun. 29 oct. 2018 à 11:59, Anderson M. Winkler <[log in to unmask]>
> a écrit :
>
>> Hi Matthieu,
>>
>> Please see below:
>>
>> On Sun, 28 Oct 2018 at 18:12, Matthieu Vanhoutte <
>> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Anderson,
>>>
>>> 1) Thank you for this explanation. So, in order to test correlation
>>> between voxel-wise variables PALM will compute t-maps and corrected p-maps
>>> associated showing significant t-values, right ?
>>>
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> 2) Once I got t-maps, I will use fslmaths with the link to the formulae
>>> you gave to me in order to compute partial correlation coefficients maps.
>>> But once I got these should I only to consider partial correlation
>>> coefficients where p is significant ?
>>>
>>
>> The formula gives a direct mapping t -> r, and vice-versa. The p-value
>> for r is the same as for t. It's up to you to do the conversion only for
>> significant voxels, or for all of them, and then perhaps mask the
>> non-significant out.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> 3) What's the difference between Pearson correlation coefficients and
>>> partial correlation coefficients ?
>>>
>>
>> I don't think Pearson considered nuisance variables in 1895 but the
>> partial correlations are a direct extension of it. There is no conceptual
>> difference, only the partial takes into account the effect of nuisance,
>> whereas the original Pearson's method doesn't. The core idea is still his,
>> though (or Galton's...).
>>
>> All the best,
>>
>> Anderson
>>
>>
>>> Thanks for your lights !
>>>
>>> Best,
>>> Matthieu
>>>
>>>
>>> Le lun. 10 sept. 2018 à 18:17, Anderson M. Winkler <
>>> [log in to unmask]> a écrit :
>>>
>>>> Hi Matthieu,
>>>>
>>>> Only if you want to. You can:
>>>>
>>>> a) Test either positive or negative.
>>>> b) Test either positive or negative, and include the option -twotail.
>>>> c) Test both positive and negative, and correct for the fact that you
>>>> are looking into two contrasts with the option -corrcon.
>>>>
>>>> For just 2 contrasts that are one the reverse of the other, the (a) and
>>>> (b) take half of the time compared to (c), but (c) is better in general
>>>> that it works for any arbitrary set of contrasts, not just one the negative
>>>> of the other, and don't require much manipulation to find out whether
>>>> significant results are positive or negative.
>>>>
>>>> From the description of the experiment it seems there is no reason to
>>>> suspect that results would be necessarily directional so I think I'd use
>>>> (b) or (c), with a preference towards (c) as it will allow less work for
>>>> you later to make figures (but more work for the computer, which is what it
>>>> is for anyway...)
>>>>
>>>> Hope this helps!
>>>>
>>>> All the best,
>>>>
>>>> Anderson
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, 10 Sep 2018 at 10:23, Matthieu Vanhoutte <
>>>> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Anderson,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you this helps !
>>>>>
>>>>> To test the correlation should I to define two contrasts for positive
>>>>> and negative correlation ?
>>>>>
>>>>> Best,
>>>>> Matthieu
>>>>>
>>>>> 2018-09-10 12:56 GMT+00:00 Anderson M. Winkler <[log in to unmask]
>>>>> >:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Matthieu,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In the -evperdat you need to specify which positions in the design X
>>>>>> and Z occupy. Something as:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> palm -i Y.nii -evperdat X.nii 2 -evperdat 3 -d ttest.csv -t
>>>>>> tcontrasts.csv [...other options...]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The ttest.csv would contain various EVs, and EV2 and EV3 would be
>>>>>> "dummy" regressors that would be replaced by the voxelwise EVs specified by
>>>>>> the -evperdat options. EV1 could be an intercept for example, and there
>>>>>> could be additional EVs (EV4, EV5, etc).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The tcontrasts.csv would have size compatible with the number of EVs
>>>>>> then.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hope this helps!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> All the best,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anderson
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, 10 Sep 2018 at 08:37, Matthieu Vanhoutte <
>>>>>> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Anderson,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you for your answer. So, in my case where I want to test
>>>>>>> correlation between Y and X regressing out Z should I use basically:
>>>>>>> palm
>>>>>>> -i Y
>>>>>>> -evperdat X
>>>>>>> -evperdat Z
>>>>>>> -d ttest.csv
>>>>>>> -t tcontrasts.csv
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> where ttest.csv is a file with only one column of 1 as intercept and
>>>>>>> tcontrasts.csv is a file with both 1 and -1 contrasts ?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>> Matthieu
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 2018-09-10 12:21 GMT+00:00 Anderson M. Winkler <
>>>>>>> [log in to unmask]>:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Matthieu,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The option "-pearson" isn't compatible with "-evperdat", which
>>>>>>>> means you need to drop "-pearson" and compute the usual t-stat. Then, once
>>>>>>>> you have it, it can be converted to a Pearson correlation coefficient using
>>>>>>>> fslmaths. The formula is under the heading "Partial correlation
>>>>>>>> coefficient", at this link:
>>>>>>>> https://brainder.org/2015/03/04/all-glm-formulas/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The option "-person" will likely be removed from future versions as
>>>>>>>> it creates a whole lot of confusion. In fact, the most accurate p-values
>>>>>>>> are produced with the t and F-statistics. Remember that PALM was created as
>>>>>>>> the testbed for many things I was working on during my DPhil. The -pearson
>>>>>>>> wasn't really intended to be used in practice. It is not wrong but it lacks
>>>>>>>> some nice properties that t and F have, and it can be used only in more
>>>>>>>> restricted situations. Consider not using it (but it's ok to convert t to r
>>>>>>>> using the formula from the link).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> All the best,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Anderson
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, 10 Sep 2018 at 05:17, Matthieu Vanhoutte <
>>>>>>>> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dear Anderson,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I am stucked in how defining PALM design/contrasts and command
>>>>>>>>> line options in order to compute Pearson's correlation maps between
>>>>>>>>> modality Y and modality X when regressing out a modality Z.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Could you provide me help ?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>>>>> Matthieu
>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>>
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