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Hi Chen-Chia,

Please see below:


On Sat, 20 Oct 2018 at 06:06, Chen-Chia Lan <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Dear FSL experts,
>
> I have a question regarding using prethreshold maksing with randomise and
> TFCE options in FEAT GUI.
> I tried to do a group analysis with randomise with 5000 permutations with
> TFCE, without and with a bilateral nucleus accumbens mask.
>
> I understand that by using the prethreshold masking, the null-distribution
> for FWE correction will be different from that without this prethreshold
> masking, so a voxel's FWE corrected p-value will change depending on
> maksing or not.
>
> What about the TFCE value itself for a voxel in the mask?
>

It changes too, because TFCE depends on "other" voxels, some potentially
being outside the mask. TFCE isn't a pivotal statistic.


> Does the pre-threshold maksing change the "cluster support" for a voxel's
> TFCE value?
>

It may change (invariably it does) the support region, yes.


> What I mean is when using prethreshold masking with TFCE, does a voxel
> from outside the mask still contribute to the TFCE value for a voxel within
> a mask?
>

No, the pre-threshold masking puts these external voxels away.


> Or should the TFCE value of a voxel within the mask only be contributed by
> other voxels within the mask?
>

Correct.


> I am assuming the former is the case, as the masking is "prethreshold", so
> the voxel statistics would be calculated in the same way before the masking
> anyway.
>

It's the latter.


> And I think this is why the thresh_pstat*.nii.gz I get from with and
> without masking are exactly the same because they are uncorrected p-values?
>
>
Your results show clusters of same size but different p-values. In one case
the z-stat is the same, and it may have been a coincidence (just 2 decimal
places), since the voxels are different.

All the best,

Anderson



>
> The result of one particular contrast showed without masking is as
> followed:
>
> Cluster Index   Voxels  P       -log10(P)       Z-MAX   Z-MAX X (mm)
> Z-MAX Y (mm)    Z-MAX Z (mm)    Z-COG X (mm)    Z-COG Y (mm)    Z-COG Z
> (mm)    COPE-MAX        COPE-MAX X (mm) COPE-MAX Y (mm) COPE-MAX Z (mm)
> COPE-MEAN
> 9       45409   0.0142  1.85    3.54    8       -28     -36     -1.68
>  -26.5   12.8    59.2    2       -38     2       16.1
> 8       153     0.0378  1.42    3.24    -24     -52     44      -27.3
>  -52.4   47.6    23.9    -32     -56     52      13.5
> 7       148     0.0388  1.41    3.24    20      42      -14     22.1
> 47.5    -13.9   12.5    30      46      -16     8.44
> 6       79      0.0438  1.36    3.35    50      -18     -26     46.9
> -16     -24     12.2    44      -16     -24     9.1
> 5       50      0.0468  1.33    2.54    42      -52     -12     46.1
> -51.3   -14.3   14.5    44      -52     -14     12.9
> 4       26      0.0462  1.34    2.79    -24     56      -12     -24.5
>  56.9    -11.4   10.5    -24     60      -10     8.8
> 3       19      0.049   1.31    2.44    44      -10     -16     41.3
> -9.07   -14.3   15.2    42      -10     -14     13.2
> 2       11      0.0492  1.31    2.58    -24     -46     -6      -24
>  -46.9   -6.17   16.3    -24     -48     -8      13.2
> 1       4       0.0494  1.31    2.45    -26     -64     -6      -26.5
>  -64.5   -6.5    11.9    -26     -64     -8      11.4
>
>
> The result with the same contrast with maksing is as followed:
>
> Cluster Index   Voxels  P       -log10(P)       Z-MAX   Z-MAX X (mm)
> Z-MAX Y (mm)    Z-MAX Z (mm)    Z-COG X (mm)    Z-COG Y (mm)    Z-COG Z
> (mm)    COPE-MAX        COPE-MAX X (mm) COPE-MAX Y (mm) COPE-MAX Z (mm)
> COPE-MEAN
> 2       45409   0.0026  2.59    3.54    -14     10      -10     -0.212
> 12.6    -4.7    59.2    2       -38     2       16.1
> 1       153     0.047   1.33    0       -24     -54     40      nan
>  nan     nan     23.9    -32     -56     52      13.5
>
>
> Obviously, cluster 9 and 8 without masking correspond to cluster 2 and 1
> with masking.
> From the result, I can see that with the same Zmax value of 3.54 (although
> in different voxel coordinate because of the maksing), the corresponding
> p-value has changed presumably due to a different null-distribution for FWE
> related to the masking.
> But if the previous is the case, that the null-distribution has changed,
> then I don't understand why the voxels in cluster 9 without masking and
> cluster 2 with masking are still the same at 45409?
> Especially, in the first place, why does the result with masking still
> showed a cluster with 45409 voxels which is by itself much larger than the
> accumbens mask?
> Why does voxels outside the mask still being formed into the cluster in
> the report?
>
> Thank you very much!
>
> Best wishes,
> Chen-chia
>
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