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Thank you Gert - very clear explanation..
Eleanor

On 16 July 2018 at 13:31, Gert Vriend <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Dear Eleanor,
>
> Salt bridges are a compromise between entropy and enthalpy. If, say, an
> Asp and an Arg side chain are a bit restricted in their freedom and the
> charges are close, enthalpy wins, and if they are very exposed, and not
> close at all, entropy wins. The enthalpic gain upon protein folding from
> obtaining one salt bridge has been given many values in the literature, but
> in practice boils down to about 1 kCal/Mole. The enthalpic contribution is
> a bit higher than 1kcal/Mole when the positive and negative charges are
> very close to each other (in which case you loose entropy upon folding).
> Most salt bridges are at the surface where they continuously compromise
> between entropy and enthalpy. So, they move around, but most of the time
> the charges are close together, and that is why you can see them with Xray.
> When the two charged groups come close to each other there are always
> certain local conformations that are preferred over others. Those
> (sometimes multiple) locally preferred conformations we see in Xray if we
> have good crystals. It does not matter, however, how many local
> conformations we observe. It is just one salt bridge, and its energetic
> contribution to protein folding remains (very roughly, and this is
> practical experience for which no good theory exists) about 1kCal/Mole.
>
> Gert
>
> On 11-7-2018 16:52, Eleanor Dodson wrote:
>
> How do people decide on what is a salt bridge within a molecule and how to
> count them for those Tables?
>
> I have been looking at 2z2f - paper claims some score..-
>
> But there are several residues in alternate conformation
>
> with NZ A  to OE1A    and NZ A to OE1B  and NZ B to OE1B etc
>
> Is that one salt bridge   or 3 salt bridges????
>
> PISA lists salt bridges between molecules but not within a molecule I dont
> think?
>
> Suggestions gratefully received.
> Eleanor
>
>
>
>
>
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