Hi Donald, Thank you for your answer regarding my mixed model design. I´ve been reading the tutorial by Glascher and Gitelman (2008) but still have doubts about how to specify the diferenttial contrasts in the "first level" of VBM so that I will be able to test for the effect of the interactions that I mentioned in the flexible factorial. Could you please provide me with a short description on how to proceed or refer me to the pertinent literature, please? This would be extremely helpful. Thank you in advance for your time. Best, Noelia 2018-06-11 16:43 GMT+03:00 MCLAREN, Donald <[log in to unmask]>: > HI Noelia, > > Those are all fine as they are group*time interactions. > > It's only the effect of group that isn't valid. > > Best Regards, > Donald McLaren, PhD > > > On Mon, Jun 11, 2018 at 6:06 AM, Noelia Martinez-Molina < > [log in to unmask]> wrote: > >> Hi Donald, >> >> Thank you for clarifying that in the pooled model SPM only provides the >> within-subject error term. I was then hoping to set up a partitioned error >> model using a flexible factorial design. As a reminder, I´m running a >> longitudinal VBM analysis with 2 groups (A, B) and 3 time points (1,2,3) >> and would like to test for the following interactions: >> >> (A>B)x(1>2) >> (A>B)x(2>3) >> (A>B)x(1>3) >> >> However, in VBM there is no first level and I would appreciate if you >> could provide some help about how to set the differential contrasts and >> then the flexible factorial (including the contrast matrix) to test for the >> effect of the aforementioned interactions. >> >> All the best, >> Noelia >> >> >> >> 2018-06-08 17:18 GMT+03:00 MCLAREN, Donald <[log in to unmask]>: >> >>> Hi Noelia, >>> >>> The main effect of group is an invalid contrast in a repeated measures >>> ANOVA using a GLM, even if you didn't get the error message. The reason is >>> the error term for this model is the within-subject error term not the >>> between-subject error. >>> >>> For the main effect of group, you want to use a two sample t-test of the >>> average of the two visits. >>> >>> Also, covariates are not valid in a repeated-measures ANOVA. If you want >>> to use covariates, you need a mixed effects model. >>> >>> >>> Best Regards, >>> Donald McLaren, PhD >>> >>> >>> On Fri, Jun 8, 2018 at 8:21 AM, Noelia Martinez Molina < >>> [log in to unmask]> wrote: >>> >>>> Dear SPM experts, >>>> >>>> I already run a flexible factorial design with 2 groups (n1=17, n2=12) >>>> and 2 within-subject conditions. This is a VBM longitudinal analysis and >>>> here are the factors: >>>> Factor 1: Subject >>>> Factor 2: Group (2 Levels) >>>> Factor 3: Time (2 Levels) >>>> Covariate1: age >>>> Covariate2: total intracranial volume >>>> >>>> I set up the following contrasts: >>>> >>>> F tests: >>>> >>>> Time differences in Group1: 1 -1 0 0 >>>> Time differences in Group2: 0 0 1 -1 >>>> Main Effect Time: 1 -1 1 -1 >>>> Main Effect Group: ones(1,2)/2 -ones(1,2)/2 0 0 >>>> ones(1,17)/17-ones(1,12)/12 >>>> Interaction Time by Group: 1 -1 -1 1 >>>> >>>> I think all of these should be correct but when I entered the contrasts >>>> weights for Main Effect of Group, I got the "Invalid contrast" error. >>>> >>>> Could anyone explain me why this is happening and what would be the >>>> correct contrast weights matrix for this, please? >>>> >>>> Thank you in advance for your help. >>>> >>>> Best, >>>> Noelia >>>> >>> >>> >> >> >> -- >> >> ***************************************************** >> Noelia Martínez Molina, PhD >> Postdoctoral Researcher >> Cognitive Brain Research Unit (CBRU) >> Department of Psychology and Logopedics >> Faculty of Medicine >> University of Helsinki >> E-mail: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]> >> Phone1: +358 50 31 88 048 (Finnish) >> Phone2: +34 620 15 23 87 (Spanish) >> >> ------------------------------------------------------------- >> *"Where words fail, music speaks".* >> H.C. Andersen >> ****************************************************** >> > > -- ***************************************************** Noelia Martínez Molina, PhD Postdoctoral Researcher Cognitive Brain Research Unit (CBRU) Department of Psychology and Logopedics Faculty of Medicine University of Helsinki E-mail: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]> Phone1: +358 50 31 88 048 (Finnish) Phone2: +34 620 15 23 87 (Spanish) ------------------------------------------------------------- *"Where words fail, music speaks".* H.C. Andersen ******************************************************