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Hello FSL experts,

I am having an issue using pre-thresholding masking in FEAT, and I was wondering if anyone could lend some advice or expertise.

I am applying the mask in fixed effects and mixed effects higher-level analyses. Although registration to the high-res T1 and MNI brain seem to work fine for the functional scans, based on the inspection of the rendered_thresh_zstat images, the application of the mask seems to be incorrect. The visual inspection of report and images shows activation in regions outside the mask and a weird conglomeration of activation in the middle of the brain that is nearly identical across runs and subjects. Hence, it’s safe to say that something is wrong with small volume correction that we are trying to do using the mask.

Another related question that I have is whether we gain any power by back-transforming the mask into native space for each of the runs, and then applying the mask in the lower-level, fixed effects and mixed-effects analyses? Or is it best to only apply the mask at the final group comparison stage (mixed effects)?

More generally, how does the FSL implement mask in FEAT? Has anyone had similar issues? Is there a recommended way to get the mask into MNI space other than using FLIRT? I am including the specs for the relevant file types, in case they are useful.

fslinfo for the binarized mask (.nii.gz file):
data_type      FLOAT32
dim1           91
dim2           109
dim3           91
dim4           1
datatype       16
pixdim1        2.000000
pixdim2        2.000000
pixdim3        2.000000
pixdim4        1.000000
cal_max        0.0000
cal_min        0.0000
file_type      NIFTI-1+

fslinfo for the anatomical T1w image (.nii.gz):
data_type      INT16
dim1           256
dim2           256
dim3           132
dim4           1
datatype       4
pixdim1        1.000000
pixdim2        1.000000
pixdim3        1.200000
pixdim4        0.000000
cal_max        0.0000
cal_min        0.0000
file_type      NIFTI-1+

fslinfo for the functional bold file (.nii.gz):
data_type      INT16
dim1           64
dim2           64
dim3           24
dim4           342
datatype       4
pixdim1        3.437500
pixdim2        3.437500
pixdim3        4.500000
pixdim4        1.500000
cal_max        10119.0000
cal_min        0.0000
file_type      NIFTI-1+


Any help with this would be much appreciated!!

Best,
Andrzej

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