Hi EleanorElectron scattering factors can be negative for negative ions, particularly at low d*. For a low-resolution map it means that the electric potential is the opposite sign to what you expected. It's why you often don't see ASP & GLU side-chains in low resolution EM maps.Cheers-- IanOn 15 March 2018 at 14:17, Eleanor Dodson <0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-[log in to unmask] > wrote:EleanorI am pig-ignorant about these ,, but this example has negative values as well as positive..What does this mean? I thought a well phased map would be pretty well all positive..