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Journal of Scholarly Publishing

Vol. 49, No. 1, October 2017

JSP Online: http://bit.ly/jsp491

Special Issue on Open Access

 <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Avery%2C+Marguerite> Marguerite Avery,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Holzman%2C+Alex> Alex Holzman,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Brown%2C+Robert> Robert Brown

The co-editors of the Journal of Scholarly Publishing introduce the second
special issue of their tenure. This issue on open access publishing was
undertaken with the assistance of guest co-editor Marguerite Avery.
<http://bit.ly/jsp491a> http://bit.ly/jsp491a

 

Traditional versus Open Access Scholarly Journal Publishing: An Economic
Perspective

 <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Frankland%2C+Julia> Julia Frankland,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Ray%2C+Margaret+A> Margaret A. Ray

The debate surrounding open access journal publishing is part of a broader
debate related to the electronic dissemination of information. Compared to
print journals, electronic journals have lower publishing costs and allow
for expanded access to scholarly research. However, open access publishing
introduces an added cost of evaluating an ever-increasing number of
published sources and the potential for misinformation. This paper analyses
the traditional and open access scholarly publishing models from an economic
perspective. Analysing the alternative market structures of these models can
help to identify strategies to maximize net benefits in the scholarly
publishing market.  <http://bit.ly/jsp491b> http://bit.ly/jsp491b

 

 

Open Publication, Digital Abundance, and Scarce Labour

Martin Paul Eve 

This article examines the challenges of labour provision in the open-access
online scholarly publishing environment. While the technological
underpinnings of open access imply an abundance, it is also the case that
the labour that remains necessary in publishing processes is based on a set
of economics that are scarce: the availability of human time, effort, and
expertise. I here argue, with a demonstration of some of the labours of XML
typesetting, that we are unlikely to realize the transformations of an
abundant proliferation of scholarship without a substantial change and
redistribution of labour functions to authors, which is unlikely to be
socially accepted. The resultant outputs from this process would also, I
argue, be less likely to be machine readable and semantically rich, thereby
conflicting with other imagined digital possibilities.
<http://bit.ly/jsp491c> http://bit.ly/jsp491c

 

 

Opening the Monograph: Lessons from Luminos

Alison Mudditt 

 

In response to increasing challenges to both the financial model and the
distribution model for traditional monographs, the University of California
Press developed and launched a new open access monograph program, Luminos,
in 2015. Now that Luminos is halfway through its second year, this article
reviews the program's progress in addressing its three core goals:
developing a more sustainable financial model, improving access and impact,
and providing a digital space with multimedia capabilities for monographs.
<http://bit.ly/jsp491d> http://bit.ly/jsp491d

 

 

The Open Textbook Toolkit: Seeding Successful Partnerships for Collaboration
between Academic Libraries and University Presses

 <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Waller%2C+Mira> Mira Waller,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Cross%2C+William+M> William M. Cross,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Rigling%2C+Lillian> Lillian Rigling 

Libraries and university presses coexist in a complex and increasingly
consolidated scholarly communication ecosystem. Each brings different
strengths, values, and viewpoints that can inform and enrich a joint
project. In this paper we discuss potential barriers to and benefits of
collaboration between academic libraries and university presses and
introduce a case study of such a collaboration: the Open Textbook Toolkit.
This project, funded by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library
Services, is currently investigating the components needed to support
faculty in one discipline, psychology, who are considering adopting open
educational resources. By leveraging both library and press expertise, the
Toolkit represents one model for fruitful collaboration.
<http://bit.ly/jsp491e> http://bit.ly/jsp491e

 

 

Evaluating and Promoting Open Data Practices in Open Access Journals

 <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Castro%2C+Eleni> Eleni Castro,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Crosas%2C+Merc%C3%A8> Mercè Crosas,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Garnett%2C+Alex> Alex Garnett,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Sheridan%2C+Kasey> Kasey Sheridan,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Altman%2C+Micah> Micah Altman

The last decade has seen a dramatic increase in attention from the scholarly
communications and research community to open access (OA) and open data
practices. These are potentially related because journal publication
policies and practices both signal disciplinary norms and provide direct
incentives for data sharing and citation. However, there is little research
evaluating the data policies of OA journals. In this study we analyse the
state of data policies for OA journals by employing random sampling of the
Directory of Open Access Journals and Open Journal Systems journal
directories and applying a coding framework that integrates both previous
studies and emerging taxonomies of data sharing and citation. This study,
for the first time, reveals both the low prevalence of data-sharing policies
and practices in OA journals, which differs from the previous studies of
commercial journals in specific disciplines. 

 <http://bit.ly/jsp491f> http://bit.ly/jsp491f

 

 

Gold Open Access Publishing in Mega-Journals: Developing Countries Pay the
Price of Western Premium Academic Output

 <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Ellers%2C+Jacintha> Jacintha Ellers,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Crowther%2C+Thomas+W> Thomas W.
Crowther,  <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Harvey%2C+Jeffrey+A> Jeffrey
A. Harvey

Open access publishing (OAP) makes research output freely available, and
several national governments have now made OAP mandatory for all publicly
funded research. Gold OAP is a common form of OAP where the author pays an
article processing charge (APC) to make the article freely available to
readers. However, gold OAP is a cause for concern because it drives a
redistribution of valuable research money to support open access papers in
‘mega-journals’ with more permissive acceptance criteria. We present a
data-driven evaluation of the financial ramifications of gold OAP and
provide evidence that gold OAP in mega-journals is biased toward Western
industrialized countries. From 2011 to 2015, the period of our data
collection, countries with developing economies had a disproportionately
greater share of articles published in the lower-tier mega-journals and thus
paid article APCs that cross-subsidize publications in the top-tier journals
of the same publisher. Conversely, scientists from Western developed
countries had a disproportionately greater share of articles published in
those same top-tier journals. The global inequity of the cross-subsidizing
APC model was demonstrated across five different mega-journals, showing that
the issue is a common problem. We need to develop stringent and fair
criteria that address the global financial implications of OAP, as
publication fees should reflect the real cost of publishing and be
transparent for authors.  <http://bit.ly/jsp491g> http://bit.ly/jsp491g

 

 

Adoption of Open Access Publishing by Academic Researchers in Kenya

 <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Chilimo%2C+Wanyenda> Wanyenda Chilimo,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Adem%2C+Aggrey> Aggrey Adem,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Otieno%2C+Ajwang%27+Nicholas+Walter>
Ajwang' Nicholas Walter Otieno,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Maina%2C+Mary> Mary Maina

 

This study investigates Kenyan scholars' adoption of open access (OA). The
authors used a questionnaire to collect data from academic researchers at
selected Kenyan public universities. The findings of this study indicate
that while Kenyan researchers have embraced the concept of OA, challenges
such as a lack of mechanisms to guide academic researchers on where to
publish, a dearth of funding mechanisms to cover article processing charges,
and a lack of accreditation mechanisms for regional and national journals
are exposing Kenyan academic researchers to unscrupulous journal publishers
and predatory publishing outlets. OA advocates in Kenyan universities need
to devise innovative ways of raising awareness about OA, and these
universities should provide the environment, infrastructure, and capacity
building needed to support OA.  <http://bit.ly/jsp491h>
http://bit.ly/jsp491h

 

 

Assessing the Openness of Anthropology Journals

 <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Dale%2C+Melody> Melody Dale,
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Eichmann-Kalwara%2C+Nickoal> Nickoal
Eichmann-Kalwara,  <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Kathuria%2C+Sheeji>
Sheeji Kathuria,  <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Jones%2C+Mary+Ann>
Mary Ann Jones

This study analyses the extent of gold open access (OA) publishing options
in 377 anthropology journals by applying a six-level coding scheme
(0=non-transparent publishing, 5=fully OA, i.e., free to read and publish
without embargo). This analysis is meant to simplify the process of
identifying OA journal publishing options in the discipline of anthropology,
in addition to sharing findings on some of the prominent issues in OA
publishing as they relate to anthropology journals, including
non-transparency among publishers and the prevalence and price of article
processing charges (APCs). We conclude that publishers should be more
transparent about their OA publishing options and policies by providing
conspicuous and straightforward information to potential authors. Further,
we find that in the anthropology scholarly communication ecosystem, APCs for
hybrid journals are more expensive than those for fully gold OA journals,
thus contradicting the assumption that gold OA is more costly to
researchers.   <http://bit.ly/jsp491i> http://bit.ly/jsp491i

 

 

Reviews

 

The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking by Brooke Borel

 <http://www.utpjournals.press/author/Gump%2C+Steven+E> Steven E. Gump
<http://www.utpjournals.press/author/>  Brooke Borel 

http://bit.ly/jsp491j

 

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challenges resulting from changes in technology, funding, and innovations in
publishing. JSP is available in print and online.

 

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