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Pain scales for the babies or the mothers?


My current office lies across from a tongue-tie clinic (previous office in a maternity service that didnt 'believe' in tongue tie), and the screaming from the babies is very upsetting (to me) even though I know frenotomy is NICE approved-ish , or maybe not NICE disapproved (2005 https://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance/IPG149). They say "It is based on a rapid review of the medical literature and specialist opinion. It should not be regarded as a definitive assessment of the procedure".


There appear to be very strong views about the value of frenotomy consistent with actual uncertainty, so best of luck with doing good research that adds to the evidence base.  Maybe difficulties with breast feeding cause depression, or could depression lead to breast-feeding pain?  [DOI I speak as someone who was euphoric rather than depressed despite severe++ breast pain on feeding that was corrected by changes of routine positioning suggested by a fabulous clinic and which repeatedly recurred as size/weight of the child increased - finally diagnosed as ischaemic pain/ Raynaud's on chance observation of dramatic colour changes] 


Susan Bewley  MA MD FRCOG
Professor of Complex Obstetrics, Kings College London
c/o Women's Health Academic Centre
10th floor North Wing, St Thomas' Hospital
Westminster Bridge Rd
London SE1 7EH
 
Tel 020 7188 4138
Fax 020 7188 1227
Mob 07984 907 548

Websites: http://kcl.academia.edu/susanbewley

http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/medicine/research/hscr/staff/bewley.html

 

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From: Evidence based health (EBH) <[log in to unmask]> on behalf of Phyll Buchanan <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: 23 July 2017 11:02
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: pain: psychological or physical
 

Thank you all for this thoughtful discussion. I am looking at ways to measure whether frenotomy for babies with tongue tie can improved tongue function sufficiently to enable breastfeeding to start (if expressing) or to continue. One measure would be by using a pain scale. 

Tom, the abstract you posted describes exactly what we are looking for: "an attempt to construct meaning..."

Anticipation of repeated episodes of pain is likely to have a psychological component, in breastfeeding this has been found to increase incidence of depression (don't have reference to hand).

Phyll 


On 23 Jul 2017, at 02:46, Dan Mayer <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Hi all.  I previously sent this to Tom (who was early in the thread),

I would think that there is very little regular meaning to the numerical value scale (VAS).  The absolute value is relative to the patient and the only way that it can be used is to compare before and after levels.  However, even the use in this setting is controversial.  I propose that we use one question and that should be "do you need more pain medication?"

Bet wishes

Dan Mayer MD


On Sat, Jul 22, 2017 at 11:40 AM, Pennington, Andy <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
I've heard that pain scales are now being used in the UK as part of the governments ('callous') mobility assessments to make (invalid) comparisons between people! All part of the cuts agenda. 

All the best, Andy.

On 22 Jul 2017, at 07:58, Owen Dempsey <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Pain

Never clearly seen, a value determined subjectively depending on identity as well as physical matter which embraces the castration of a subject who does have experiences. Pain is an individual's  qualitative phenomenon along a continuum - to divide it by imposing  a scale is to misrecognise its continuous nature.  If there is no mind-body split - then  .... a reduction in positivised pain may well be exchangeable. 


No doubt pain can be turned into a calculable commodity and therefore be made useful for science under capitalism. Another question might be is: is science able to recognise at what point is pain pathological - or, is pain 'normal'? Does subjective pain sometimes serve a useful function in terms of an individual's health as a capacity of an individual to react constructively to threats to integrity. 


As might be expected there are calls for pain screening in e.g. patients with depression, which makes the attempt to recognise pain as pathological likely to intensify harms to health through overdiagnosis 

See: 

"Depression and Pain: the need for a new screening tool"

Cocksedge et al

progress in neurology and psychiatry Jan/Feb 2016


http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/pnp.414/asset/pnp414.pdf%3Bjsessionid=7B5BAC57C7B58C6E2E8F8A5B23B9048A.f03t01?v=1&t=j5exmaqp&s=f4cfe59cade471adff3b69e10d123c520b05db3f

On Sat, 22 Jul 2017 at 07:29, Owen Dempsey <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

No doubt pain can be turned into a calculable commodity and therefore be made useful for science under capitalism. Another question might be is: is science able to recognise any point at which  pain is pathological - or, when pain is  'normal'? Does subjective pain sometimes serve a useful function in terms of an individual's health as a capacity of an individual to react constructively to threats to integrity?


Owen 


On Sat, 22 Jul 2017 at 00:07, Anoop B <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
here is a podcast about the "new science of pain" by Moseley. very fascinating. Questions a lot of traditional approaches to pain treatment. 


On Wed, Jul 19, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Jeremy Howick <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
Dear List Members,

Within the context of a trial or systematic review, is change in pain (for example with a visual analog scale): (a) physical outcome, (b) psychological outcome, or (c) both.neither?

I am aware that many causes of pain (such as bumping my head into a low door frame) are purely physical. What I am interested in is whether pain as an outcome measured by a visual analog scale itself is physical, psychological, or both/neither.

I’m specifically interested in what the scientific consensus is or, better, whether there is evidence of some kind that could resolve this.

Thanks in advance,

Jeremy


T: +44 (0)1865 289 258 E: [log in to unmask]

http://www.phc.ox.ac.uk/team/jeremy-howick

 

Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford
Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG

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