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Owen and Juan,

Couldn't agree more with your perspectives.
Thank you both for your inspiring words and all the references.

Luíza

2017-06-20 7:48 GMT-03:00 Owen Dempsey <[log in to unmask]>:

> Who could not agree with that Huw.
>
>
> Advice : 'ad vire' - to make see, is the language of experts. And whilst
> expertise is important and has a role, maybe our job is also to make
> visible what is not so easily seen:  to de-mystify, to de-expertise the
> consultation, to de-mathematise life, and to challenge advice based on
> unproven interventions and to challenge, even attempt to reverse, the dogma
> that more is necessarily better.
>
>
> We won't be able to do this unless we understand how capitalism shapes our
> values and mindsets.
>
>
> Owen
>
>
>
> On Tue, 20 Jun 2017 at 10:50, Huw Llewelyn [hul2] <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
>> Politicians generally listen and react to the views of people.
>> Unfortunately it often requires many disasters to make this happen as we
>> have discovered recently in London.
>>
>> They are also influenced by experts who may misguide politicians and the
>> public, often because of fixed ideas that are not supported by evidence.
>> Surely it is our job to strive to improve the advice given to our patients,
>> the wider public and politicians and to warn about the disasters that may
>> happen if sensible advice is ignored.
>>
>> Huw
>>
>> On 20 Jun 2017, at 09:56, Owen Dempsey <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Yes, EBHC methodology may help us guard against quackery but it isn’t
>> succeeding very well.   And it won’t succeed if it is viewed (theorised,
>> taught and practiced) in isolation from the political world.
>>
>>
>>
>> As Huw said earlier, EBHC methodology is inadequate when applied to
>> diagnosis and the asymptomatic, as in predictive diagnostic processes that
>> include screening . And it’s methodology is used (hijacked if you like) and
>> ‘shapes’ public opinion through the elitist models promoted by The Chicago
>> School of neoliberalism (Nik-Kah, 2016).
>>
>>
>>
>> ‘Public opinion … is the work of men like ourselves, the economists and
>> political philosophers of the past few generations, who have created the
>> political climate in which the politicians of our time must move …’(Hayek,
>> F. 1948. ‘Free’ Enterprise and Competitive Order, in Hayek F.A. ed.,
>> Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press:
>> 107–18cited in Nik-Kah, 2016)
>>
>>
>>
>> This shapes the mindsets of patients (and experts), that are increasingly
>> anxious so that they are increasingly likely to present with symptoms.
>> This creates a vicious circle that intensifies harms (as in Esposito 's
>> immunisation paradigm(Esposito, 2008)).
>>
>>
>>
>> The mathematics of EBHC is unassailable as logic. But the mathematical
>> model is inadequate to life itself, as Husserl pointed out in the 1930s:
>>
>>
>>
>> ‘But now we must notice something of the highest importance that occurred
>> even as early as Galileo: the surreptitious substitution of the
>> mathematically substructed world of idealities for … our everyday
>> life-world.’(Husserl, 1970, pp 48-49)
>>
>>
>>
>> The domination of EBHC by its mathematical basis makes it the perfect
>> tool for making life calculable for the market. But it is, after all, only
>> a model for life and life cannot be moulded to fit the model. I think the
>> crucial flaw of EBHC methodology is that it doesn't have a definition of
>> its object, diagnosis.  And, as a result, diagnosis and EBHC becomes
>> vulnerable to 'the social', capitalism, and its maximalist expert mindset.
>>
>>
>>
>> Esposito, R. (2008) The Immunization Paradigm. *diacritics*, 36(2):
>> 23-48.
>>
>> Husserl, E. (1970) *The Crisis of the European Sciences - an
>> introduction to phenomenological philosophy*. Evanston: Northwestern
>> University Press.
>>
>> Nik-Kah, E.V.-H., R (2016) The Ascendancy of Chicago Neoliberalism. In:
>> S. Springer (ed.) *The Handbook of Neoliberalism*: New York: Routledge.
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 20, 2017 at 8:01 AM, Huw Llewelyn [hul2] <[log in to unmask]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Andre Knottnerus & Peter Tugwell wrote recently that "It is much more
>>> productive to recognize that EBM-workers themselves have always been among
>>> the first to say that EBM should continuously improve, to figure out how
>>> this can be done, and to act upon this, in collaboration with others who
>>> want and are able to contribute.
>>>
>>>
>>> Current EBM does not provide evidence for the best findings for use in
>>> differential diagnosis (including for screening test results), evidence for
>>> the best findings for use in diagnostic criteria or evidence for the best
>>> findings for use in predicting which patients will benefit from a
>>> treatment. These issues are central to medical science and practice (see
>>> https://blog.oup.com/2013/09/medical-diagnosis-reasoning-
>>> probable-elimination/ ).
>>>
>>>
>>> I am trying to improve matters by education (see
>>> http://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/med/9780199679867.001.0001/med-
>>> 9780199679867-chapter-1 ). Is there anyone in the EBM community who
>>> wishes to join me? Are Andre Knottnerus & Peter Tugwell wrong?
>>>
>>>
>>> Huw Llewelyn
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 20 Jun 2017, at 01:32, healingjia Price <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Thank you, Craig, well said!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Best
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Amy
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *From: *"[log in to unmask]" <EVIDENCE-BASED-HEALTH@
>>> JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Craig Lockwood <
>>> [log in to unmask]>
>>> *Reply-To: *Craig Lockwood <[log in to unmask]>
>>> *Date: *Tuesday, June 20, 2017 at 12:08 AM
>>> *To: *"[log in to unmask]" <EVIDENCE-BASED-HEALTH@
>>> JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>>> *Subject: *Re: Hijacked evidence-based medicine
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> My take on this:
>>>
>>> Its not EBM that has been hijacked, it was medicine itself, and that
>>> happened a long time ago. If anything, I’m of the view that EBM actually
>>> has the framework that can assist to remove medicine from the tentacles of
>>> vested interests; but that will always be difficult in a field where care
>>> provision is based on a quasi-business model. EBM does promote
>>> transparency, and has increased the pressure on big pharma to give open
>>> access to trial data, these are gains that can be reasonably credited to
>>> EBM (or EBHC as I like to call it).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> My $0.02
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Craig
>>>
>>> Assoc/Prof Craig Lockwood, PhD
>>>
>>> Director: Implementation Science
>>>
>>> The Joanna Briggs Institute,
>>>
>>> *Chair: Implementation Working Group G-I-N*
>>>
>>> Postgraduate Coordinator: Faculty of Health Sciences,
>>>
>>> The University of Adelaide,
>>>
>>> SA 5005 Adelaide
>>>
>>> T  : +61 8 831 36157
>>>
>>> e-mail: [log in to unmask]
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> CRICOS Provider Number 00123M
>>>
>>> -----------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> This message may contain confidential or legally privileged information.
>>> If you think it was sent to you by mistake, please delete all copies
>>>
>>> and advise the sender. For the purposes of the SPAM Act 2003, this email
>>> is authorised by The University of Adelaide.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *From: *"Evidence based health (EBH)" <EVIDENCE-BASED-HEALTH@
>>> JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Anoop B <[log in to unmask]>
>>> *Reply-To: *Anoop B <[log in to unmask]>
>>> *Date: *Tuesday, 20 June 2017 at 2:11 am
>>> *To: *"[log in to unmask]" <EVIDENCE-BASED-HEALTH@
>>> JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>>> *Subject: *Re: Hijacked evidence-based medicine
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thank you Carlos!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The conclusion of the article you posted sums it up well" What does not
>>> help - as also Ioannidis emphasizes - is making a caricature of EBM and
>>> then attacking this on inappropriate grounds. It is much more productive to
>>> recognize that EBM-workers themselves have always been among the first to
>>> say that EBM should continuously improve, to figure out how this can be
>>> done, and to act upon this, in collaboration with others who want and are
>>> able to contribute. That is how progress and innovation work. If there is
>>> one really big concern, it is that non-evidence-based or even
>>> contra-evidence-based approaches are still widely present in ‘fact-’ or
>>> ‘evidence-free’ practices, that are not only far from risk- and harmless,
>>> but sometimes even advocated, in medicine, society and policy.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jun 19, 2017 at 12:07 PM, Carlos A. Cuello Garcia <
>>> [log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>
>>> There are good comments and an editorial from recognized EBM leaders
>>> (Guyatt, Ioannidis, and others) since April 2017 in the JCE:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> "
>>>
>>> Evidence-based medicine: achievements and prospects
>>>
>>> "
>>>
>>> http://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356(17)30163-4/fulltext
>>>
>>> "EBM has not only called out the problems but offered solutions" ....‘Individualized
>>> care is in the heart of EBM.'
>>>
>>> http://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356(17)30148-8/fulltext
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>> Carlos A. Cuello, MD, Ph.D.(c)
>>> Health Research Methodology Program
>>> Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact
>>> McMaster University. Faculty of Health Sciences
>>> HSC-2C, 1280 Main Street West. Hamilton ON Canada L8S 4K1
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Un o’r 4 prifysgol uchaf yn y DU a’r orau yng Nghymru am fodlonrwydd
>>> myfyrwyr.
>>> (Arolwg Cenedlaethol y Myfyrwyr 2016)
>>> www.aber.ac.uk
>>>
>>> Top 4 UK university and best in Wales for student satisfaction
>>> (National Student Survey 2016)
>>> www.aber.ac.uk
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>> https://myownprivatemedicine.com/
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Un o’r 4 prifysgol uchaf yn y DU a’r orau yng Nghymru am fodlonrwydd
>> myfyrwyr.
>> (Arolwg Cenedlaethol y Myfyrwyr 2016)
>> www.aber.ac.uk
>>
>> Top 4 UK university and best in Wales for student satisfaction
>> (National Student Survey 2016)
>> www.aber.ac.uk
>>
> --
>
>
> https://myownprivatemedicine.com/
>