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This is an interesting debate - but so far it has been UK centric - 
understandably so since most of the members of this list are in the UK. It 
wasn't until I moved to Canada that I discovered that not all degrees are 
graded in the same way. I have removed my class of degree from my CV 
because colleagues have no idea what a 2.i means (not sure they would 
understand a 'first' either, but I didn't get one so can't find out!). 
Degrees are not classified here, they are awarded with or without honours, 
but students also have a transcript which is used if classification 
matters - for professional courses, masters, doctorates etc. Isn't there 
some debate in the UK as to whether or not to keep the class system for 
degrees, given that UK students also get a transcript?

The other big difference is the range of grades used - the allocation of 
grades it is still arbitrary in my mind, since not everyone uses a rubric 
and most people don't seem to have heard of second or blind marking, but 
the range is wider. Or at least the top end of the range is wider but the 
lower end is not used at all. For example for a masters course this is the 
grading scale:
0 - 59% F, 60 to 69% C, 70 to 74% B, 75 - 79% B+, 80 to 84% A-, 85 to 89 
A, 90 to 100% A+
With so much emphasis on the top end of the scale one might think students 
would be happy with a B or B+  but no, that is not the case. Most students 
are anxious and keen to negotiate if they get anything less than a 
straight A.

Sorry if this is somewhat divergent from the original post but I thought 
I'd share as I find it fascinating....

Celia


Celia Popovic ? Director 
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From:   Peter Hartley <[log in to unmask]>
To:     [log in to unmask], 
Date:   03/06/2017 07:33 AM
Subject:        Re: Categorical Marking
Sent by:        "Online forum for SEDA, the Staff & Educational 
Development Association" <[log in to unmask]>



I would also join the argument in favour of a grading system - after all 
we do end up sorting students into grades (the typical 
pass/merit/distinction at PG and the degree classes for UG) so why not 
focus on that throughout the course?

It might also resolve an issue which I think is implicit in the first 
comments from Stephen and John. Stephen mentioned ?the full 100% mark 
range? and John talked of the ?full range of scores from 0 to 100?. There 
are a few assumptions in there which I would challenge. For a starter it 
assumes that marks behave like numbers and I have issues with that (happy 
to expand on that if folk are interested).  But for this discussion I 
would like to query the notion of the range of marks.

Until fairly recently the actual range of marks used by examiners was 
something like 30-80. Anything less than 30 was complete disaster; you 
usually had to have an argument with external examiners to award anything 
over 80. Going further back in time (which unfortunately I am able to do 
with starting clarity) anything over 75 was regarded as ?too generous?. 
And where did this scale come from in the first place?

Focusing just on UG for the moment, why is there a 30-point scale for 
First Class students and only a 10-point scale for everyone else? 
In a system which often uses average marks to determine final grade then 
doesn?t this give these students an ?unfair' advantage?
For example, if a student can earn 90% for a 20-point module then they 
have boosted their overall average for the year by a couple of percent 
compared with that same student being marked according to previous 
conventions - and a couple of percent can often mean a difference in 
degree classification. 
And doesn?t this almost guarantee some amount of grade inflation?

So I think that grades deserve much more use (and investigation as Rachel 
suggests) alongside other ways of escaping from the problems of numerical 
marking, such as the work on programme-focused assessment which benefited 
from the contributions of Chris and colleagues (http://www.pass.brad.ac.uk 
). 

Best wishes
Peter




On 6 Mar 2017, at 11:55, Rachel Forsyth <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Completely agree with Chris (as ever) - four pass grades would be great. 
Here it is not compulsory, but we use it on our own PGC LTHE and I much 
prefer it. It?s stepped, or step marking here, and we offer this guidance 
http://www.celt.mmu.ac.uk/assessment/lifecycle/5_step_marking.php - we 
couldn?t find any studies on this either. What would you look at, if there 
were a study? Student and staff satisfaction with a reduced range of 
grades? 
 
Rachel
 
From: Online forum for SEDA, the Staff & Educational Development 
Association [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Chris Rust
Sent: 06 March 2017 11:05
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Categorical Marking
 
John
 
In my view this is a half-way house to dealing with assessment 
problems/issues that doesn?t go far enough and essentially fudges the 
issue.  Much better to do away with the use of numbers altogether because 
of the baggage they bring and to use grades instead.  You also need to 
reduce the number of assessment choices to something sensible in terms of 
granularity.  At Brookes, before I retired and the project was shelved, we 
were moving to a grade based marking system (see attached) based on Biggs 
SOLO taxonomy with 4/8 pass grades.
 
Best wishes
Chris
 
Chris Rust
Professor Emeritus 
Oxford Brookes University
 
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