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For those who work in rural communities in the UK. Though our country is
smaller and doesn't have the vast spaces the USA has, there might be some
similarities in feelings and thoughts about how rural communities view
outsiders and vice versa.

Regards,



Mary (Marette) Hickford

07811 337958
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Linked In: uk.linkedin.com/in/missmhickford/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MaretteHickford






---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Museum Questions <[log in to unmask]>
Date: 31 January 2017 at 13:09
Subject: [New post] What is the political role of art education in rural
communities?
To: [log in to unmask]


Rebecca Herz posted: "  Kate Baird is a museum educator at the Springfield
Art Museum in Springfield, Missouri. She is also a founder of Placeworks,
which offers art residencies and field trips at no cost to participating
rural schools. Placeworks is a partnership "
Respond to this post by replying above this line
New post on *Museum Questions*
<http://museumquestions.com/author/rebeccasherz/> What is the political
role of art education in rural communities?
<http://museumquestions.com/2017/01/31/what-is-the-political-role-of-art-education-in-rural-communities/>
by
Rebecca Herz <http://museumquestions.com/author/rebeccasherz/>



[image: img_4863]

*Kate Baird* is a museum educator at the Springfield Art Museum
<http://www.sgfmuseum.org/> in Springfield, Missouri. She is also a founder
of Placeworks <http://placeworks.weebly.com/>, which offers art residencies
and field trips at no cost to participating rural schools. Placeworks is a
partnership of the Springfield Art Museum and the Community Foundation of
the Ozarks, which is funded by the Louis L and Julia Dorothy Coover
Charitable Foundation with Commerce Trust.

A few months ago, Kate wrote to me to say that through her work with
Placeworks, she sees:

Amazing work being done by rural teachers and students, as well as some of
the significant challenges they face.... Several of the teaching artists
who work with Placeworks grew up in very small towns and/or with precarious
economic circumstances. The election sparked some conversations which
revealed that although all of us have what I would term liberal/progressive
political views and values, they are not precisely same, and we arrived at
them very differently.  I'd love to pursue those conversations a little
more.

With these ideas in mind, Kate arranged a conference call with three
Missouri-based art educators:

[image: lillian]

*Lillian Fitzpatrick* is a sculptor who works in metal. She and her husband
own a blacksmith shop in Highlandville, Missouri, and she lives outside of
Springfield on a farm. Lillian’s family have lived in Highlandville since
the 1950s.

[image: img_4882]





*Brian Fickett* is an artist and a museum educator at the Springfield Art
Museum. He works in metals, and also dabbles in clay. Brian is from Golden,
in Southwest Missouri, although he lived near Chicago as a child, until the
age of twelve.

[image: karen-craigo-photo-1]

*Karen Craigo* is from an Appalaichain region of Ohio she describes as a
“poor river town which had no arts anywhere; the nearest mall was 45
minutes away.” Karen is a poet, and now lives in Springfield, Missouri.

We spoke on January 19, 2017.

*Kate: **Will you share an early arts or museum experience that had a
lasting impact on you personally?*

Brian: I lived in the Chicago area until I was twelve, and remember going
to the Art Institute when I was 3 or 4 and seeing a work, I think by John
Chamberlain, in which the artist had taken car parts, crumpled them up, and
assembled them into a sculpture. As a child it blew me away because here
was a car, something I was familiar with, that had been completely
destroyed and transformed. I don’t remember it being beautiful (although it
probably was), but it had a huge impact on me. I went home to our tool
workbench and glued together nuts and bolts into an abstract
paperweight-type thing.

Karen: I lived remotely - in Gallipolis, Ohio, two hours to Columbus and an
hour to Charleston, West Virginia. I knew of no art museums, and I didn’t
get a visual arts experience until I went to college. But my class we went
to a reading at Ohio University, where we listened to a ridiculous man with
a braid reading about his dog. My response was, “have you ever heard of
anything sillier than a man with a braid reading about a dog? And it
doesn’t even rhyme!”

[image: gallipolis]

Gallipolis, Ohio

Lillian: My family didn’t really do fun, leisurely activities together very
often, but I do remember my mother taking us to the Springfield Art Museum
once when I was in 4th or 5th grade - the only time I visited until I was
out of high school. We went to see the work of a friend of hers, who my
mother knew through an AA meeting. I remember being really impressed by old
things – a chair made in the 1400s; Durer prints.

My elementary school art teacher, Sandi Baker, saw that I was interested in
art, and she knew what my family life was like, so every time we had a
project that I seemed really interested in she would send extra art
supplies home with me so I could carry on at home.

*Kate: What examples of tolerance or intolerance did you see in your
community, growing up or now? *

Brian: There was… I don’t want to call it ignorance, because it’s not, but
a different kind of folk knowledge that people in this area have. A sense
that they know everything they need to know and don’t need to know more.
That stuck with me – I am a sponge, always about learning more,
experiencing more, making my world bigger. That was my push-back toward the
atmosphere / culture shock of moving from one area to another.

Karen: Appalachia is a place where the landscape is physically closed off.
I didn’t know Black people, Jewish people – didn’t grow up around a diverse
body of people. Where I am from people are less likely to accept outsiders,
especially outsiders who have anything significantly different about how
they look.

My mother once said in a bar, “Karen has never had any prejudice about
anyone.” She was so proud of me. The fact that she was proud of that but
found it hard to say in that culture...

It’s the artist’s spirit that makes you appreciate and embrace difference,
and when you meet someone with a different upbringing, try to learn
something. Whether or not you make anything, someone with an artist’s
spirit continually expands their world views, so you don’t become atrophied.

Brian:I see art as a voice for the underdog. There is a weirdness that
comes from needing to express the emotional roller coaster they are going
through. The lucky ones are those who can focus that into artistic
expression. What Karen just said about tolerance goes hand in hand with an
artist's sense that we can all be weird together. Someone predisposed to be
an artist will be more empathetic, saying, I’m not going to hate on them
because I know what it’s like to be hated on.

[image: holly-wilson-can-you-hear-me-now-detail-2-1200x600]

Holly Wilson, Can You Hear Me Now (detail)

Karen: Artists model a different way of existing. They make it desirable to
have a new take on things. You get exposed to the art, to a different way
of seeing, hone that in yourself, and discover it’s in you.

Lillian: When I was growing up I didn’t realize that that there was an
atmosphere of intolerance in the community. My family was just totally
different from most people that I knew. My mother did a good job of trying
to raise us with open minds about other cultures, other ethnic groups,
people outside Highlandville.

As I grew older I learned about terrible things that happened when I was
growing up. For example, once in a while we had a black teacher at our
school. I always thought this was very interesting because I wasn’t around
black people often. But these teachers didn’t stay for long, and I found
out later that it was because there were people trying to get rid of them.
When I found that out I was horrified.

It’s very important to give people the opportunity to have experiences with
people who are different. A few years ago I had a friend from Taiwan
visiting, and we went to visit my father on his cattle ranch. My dad had
never been around Asian people. After we left I spoke with my dad and he
felt a sense of concern for my friend, just like he does for me, and that
surprised him because he had never been around someone from a foreign
country. That’s an example of someone learning empathy, and the importance
of those experiences. It’s even better if you can have those experiences as
a child, and carry that into your adult life.

Artists are people who are often living and thinking differently from those
in their community. Because of this you might say something through your
art that no one else has said before, or at least said to your community.

*Kate: How can museums, arts educators, or artists better serve, reach, and
respond to needs in rural communities? *

Karen: I have seen people tour the Springfield Art Museum, and they will go
up to a piece and there will be a moment of shock, like I had with my
braided poet. After the moment of shock you get into it and try to figure
it out. But you have to see it to have that moment of shock. That’s the
biggest value of a museum – it allows you to witness weird things that
become part of your catalog of reference points, and help you to grow.

[image: sam-2009392]

Julie Blackmon, Before the Storm, 2007, c-print. © Julie Blackmon.
Collection of the Springfield Art Museum.

Lillian: It is also very important to bring art to children, to go to their
schools and offer experiences there. Through different projects we expose
kids to things they have never seen before. For many students, these
projects offer them their first opportunity to feel capable of making
something worth looking at, to create something new.

Brian: The museum is important as a cultural hub, but not everyone has
access to that space. By going to schools and teaching art there we smash
barriers down. Objects on the wall are important, but we show individuals
that they are perfectly capable of making things themselves.

It's really amazing is that a child from contemporary Southwestern Missouri
can experience a commonality with an artist from 1920s New York. Art is
where we can make a connection. I don’t believe there is that much
difference between someone living in Bolivar, Missouri – a town of 10,000 –
and someone in New York City who has never left their 10 block area.

*Rebecca: Why do they vote differently?*

Brian: I think that gets back into this sense of identity. People don’t
think they can step outside of themselves to even raise up their heads and
say “wait a minute.” They don’t want to have to make a choice that requires
them to say, “Maybe I am actually different.”

Kate: People in rural areas might have a pretty fixed idea of who they are,
and a world view they feel strongly about. The distance from where they are
to a different point of view, or a connection with art, may not be far, but
people perceive it to be far.

Lillian: Art is just as important in big cities as in rural areas, helping
both sides of the divide to understanding each other and not view each
other as inherently different.

*Kate: I have been wondering: What might help someone from an urban area
appreciate the difficulties or joys of a rural person’s life? *

Lillian: The movie and book *Winter’s Bone. *My childhood shared some
similarities with that of the main character, and I have met people whose
lives were very much like the protagonist's in that story. There are so
many people in Southwestern Missouri, children, who really have to deal
with those things. Those struggles are not all that different – people in
cities need to deal with where their food comes from, or drugs or gang
violence. Kids are experiencing the same types of stress, it just looks
different on the surface.

[image: winters-bone_02]

Still from the movie "Winter's Bone"

*The participants in this conversation left with a sense that we want to
offer urban and suburban dwellers the opportunity to view art that helps
them understand people who live in rural areas. However, we could not find
many works that achieve this. Below is a short list, and we call on readers
to help by adding to it.*

*Recommended viewing:*

Photography by Birney Imes
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/photos-life-mississippi-delta/>

The New Yorker, First Time Voters
<http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/10/31/first-time-voters>

Paintings by Emily Wood <http://www.emilywoodart.com/works/?cid=13>

Sculpture by Holly Wilson <http://hollywilson.com/>



*Rebecca Herz <http://museumquestions.com/author/rebeccasherz/>* | January
31, 2017 at 7:03 am | Categories: Art Education
<http://museumquestions.com/category/art-education/>, Museums and Cities
<http://museumquestions.com/category/museums-and-cities/>, What is a museum?
<http://museumquestions.com/category/what-is-a-museum/> | URL:
http://wp.me/p4a5yZ-zK

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