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Dear Jesper,

Could you please explain how to "  set any negative value to some very
small positive value " using FSL commands?

Thank you!
Mahmoud

On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 9:19 AM, Jesper Andersson <
[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Dear Claire.
>
>
> I've been using topup and eddy to correct my diffusion images. I noticed
> that the eddy corrected images contain some negative values. I decided to
> mask out (zero) any voxel that has a negative value in any of the diffusion
> image volumes (my data includes 11 b=0 images, 30 directions at b=1000 and
> 45 directions at b=3000). I then ran the images through DTI and NODDI (I
> used just the 30 directions at b=1000 for DTI, and all the directions for
> NODDI).
>
> Many of the negative values introduced by topup and eddy were outside the
> brain, but some were inside the brain, so my FA and NODDI images contain
> some 0 values in regions that should have high values, e.g. the corpus
> callosum (there are more 0 values in the NODDI images than the FA images,
> as I used more directions for the NODDI images).
>
> I just wanted to ask if masking out the negative values is the best
> option? I noticed another suggestion on the topup website (
> http://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl/fslwiki/topup/ApplyTopupUsersGuide) was to
> make the negative values positive (using fslmaths -abs). Or, I believe the
> negative values are introduced by spline interpolation, so I was wondering
> if I should try a different type of interpolation?
>
>
> The negative values are caused by the spline interpolation. However, I
> would strongly advice against shifting to tri-linear as that introduces
> lots of smoothing to your data.
>
> A negative value occurs when the “true” value is close to zero and where
> the associated uncertainty of that value will add/subtract some small value
> that may cause it to go negative. My suggested strategy is to simply set
> any negative value to some very small positive value, as that would be the
> closest “valid” value. That does not mean that you have to set that pixel
> to “some very small value”  in all your volumes. If you for example have a
> voxel with highly anisotropic diffusion you may find that in a volume
> acquired with the diffusion gradient along the principal diffusion
> direction you have a negative value. But in many of the other directions
> you will have values well into the positive domain, and these are all
> valid. The consequence of setting the negative value to “some very small
> value” will be a small underestimation of the true anisotropy in that
> particular voxel. But that is much preferable to smoothing all you your
> data with tri-linear interpolation.
>
> Jesper
>
>
>
> Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Claire
>
> *Claire Kelly *BSc (Hons)
> Research Assistant
> Victorian Infant Brain Studies (VIBeS), Clinical Sciences
>
> *Murdoch Childrens Research Institute *The Royal Children’s Hospital
> Flemington Rd Parkville, Victoria 3052 AUS
> E: [log in to unmask]
> www.mcri.edu.au
>
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