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Hi Nancy Li,

To do a statistical comparison of the two groups, in the unpaired 2-sample
t-test, the contrasts are [1 -1] and [-1 1].

To have the overall mean (across both groups), then use [1 1] for positive
and [-1 -1] for negative.

All the best,

Anderson


On 19 January 2017 at 14:21, Nancy Li <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Hi Anderson,
>
> I want to make it clear, if there are two groups, we want to compare the
> mean activation of two groups. Just said before we should add (1,0) and (0
> 1) to the dsign.con. But if we want to get the whole mean activaion(two
> groups together),  we should add (1 1) and (-1 -1) to the design.con, is it
> right? Thank you so much for further confirmation.
>
> Best
>
> Nancy
>
>
>
>
>
> 在 2017-01-19 18:15:11,"Anderson M. Winkler" <[log in to unmask]> 写道:
>
> Hi Nancy,
>
> Please see below:
>
>
> On 18 January 2017 at 14:06, Nancy Li <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
>> Hi Anderson,
>>
>> Great, It is what I want to know. So in the randomise command It seemed
>> like this way:"
>>
>> randomise -i   4D image  -o rando   -d design.mat -t design.con -n 5000
>> -T , design.con may be: 1   0
>>
>>
>>
>>                                                    0  1
>>
>>
>>
>>                                                    1  -1
>>
>>
>>                                                              -1  1
>>
>>
>> Is it right?
>>
>
>
> Yes, contrasts are fine. For the overall mean activation, however, you
> need to add two contrasts more: [1 1] and [-1 -1]. In randomise, you'd test
> these latter two by adding the option -1, that does sign-flippings.
>
>
>
>> And How about one sample ttest, it also the way to get the mean
>> activation, but how to understand "There should be no repeated measures,
>> i.e., there should only be one image per subjec ", It equals one subject
>> only have one volume?  Need your help to confirmation. Thank you so so much!
>>
>
> Yes, one volume per subject.
>
> All the best,
>
> Anderson
>
>
>
>>
>> Best
>>
>> Nancy
>>
>>
>> At 2017-01-18 17:26:21, "Anderson M. Winkler" <[log in to unmask]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Nancy,
>>
>> For the mean activation, using the same design shown in the Wiki, create
>> a contrast that is [1 1].
>>
>> All the best,
>>
>> Anderson
>>
>>
>> On 17 January 2017 at 14:45, Nancy Li <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Anderson,
>>>
>>> Thank you so much for sincere reply. Could you help me make sure if I
>>> want to get the mean activation of two different group, It could be done
>>> through one sample ttest(seperate group) or unpaired two group ttest, the
>>> results are same, is it right? Looking forward to more instruction. Thanks
>>> a lot!
>>>
>>> Best
>>>
>>> Nancy
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> At 2017-01-16 18:26:55, "Anderson M. Winkler" <[log in to unmask]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Nancy Li,
>>>
>>> An example of a two-sample t-test is in the manual, please see here:
>>> https://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl/fslwiki/GLM#Two-Group_D
>>> ifference_.28Two-Sample_Unpaired_T-Test.29
>>>
>>> All the best,
>>>
>>> Anderson
>>>
>>>
>>> On 13 January 2017 at 18:29, Nancy Li <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Colin Hawco,
>>>> Great thanks. It is more clear. We could also get the result of mean
>>>> activation in two group contrast by design matris(1 0; 0 1; 1 -1; -1 1).
>>>> In my opinion  it is same to the result of  seperate one sample test, is it
>>>> right? Looking forward to your confirmation. Thanks  a lot!
>>>> Best
>>>> Nancy
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> At 2017-01-14 01:43:04, "Colin Hawco" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Ahh I see. The means of permuting is different. Instead of randomizing
>>>> group assignments, half the data is sign flipped (i.e. multiplied by -1).
>>>> In this case, the data should follow a distribution centered around zero.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Everything in that wiki vis a vis the estimatablility of the true
>>>> p-value remains true.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> If you can possibly run 5000 permutations you should do so. if for no
>>>> other reason than to please reviewer. I would recommend a minimum of 1000
>>>> or 2000 permutations.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Colin Hawco, PhD
>>>>
>>>> Neuranalysis Consulting
>>>>
>>>> Neuroimaging analysis and consultation
>>>>
>>>> www.neuranalysis.com
>>>>
>>>> [log in to unmask]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *From:* FSL - FMRIB's Software Library [mailto:[log in to unmask]] *On
>>>> Behalf Of *Nancy Li
>>>> *Sent:* January-13-17 11:31 AM
>>>> *To:* [log in to unmask]
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [FSL] Question about randomise of one sample ttest
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi  Colin Hawco,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thank you so much. It may be understood easily if there is two group
>>>> test. But in one sample test we want to get the mean activation, there is
>>>> no permutation. How to undrestand the impact of different number of
>>>> permutation. looking forward to your further help.
>>>>
>>>> Best
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Nancy
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> At 2017-01-14 00:19:51, "Colin Hawco" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> more permutations give you a more accurate estimation of true
>>>> significance. It also defines the possible increments and confidence limits
>>>> of the calculated p-value, with more permutations providing greater
>>>> confidence.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> see:
>>>>
>>>> https://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl/fslwiki/Randomise/Theory
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Good luck,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Colin Hawco, PhD
>>>>
>>>> Neuranalysis Consulting
>>>>
>>>> Neuroimaging analysis and consultation
>>>>
>>>> www.neuranalysis.com
>>>>
>>>> [log in to unmask]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *From:* FSL - FMRIB's Software Library [mailto:[log in to unmask]] *On
>>>> Behalf Of *Nancy Li
>>>> *Sent:* January-13-17 11:03 AM
>>>> *To:* [log in to unmask]
>>>> *Subject:* [FSL] Question about randomise of one sample ttest
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Helo experts and folks,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I want to get results of mean group activation using randomise of one
>>>> sample. The default permutation is 5000 in the command. My question is "is
>>>> there difference between 500 and 5000 permuttaion of one sample test and
>>>> why?" Looking forward to your help or may suggest some paper about this
>>>> question. Thanks a lot in advance.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Best
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Nancy
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
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