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Bernardo,

The kinetic ordering and growth dissymmetrisation is a prevalent mechanism for birefrigent garnets.

Some publications on theis subjects are:

Akizuki M. Origin of optical variations in grossular-andradite garnet. American Mineralogist, Volume 69, 1984, pages 328-338.
Akizuki M. Growth structure and crystal symmetry of grossular garnets from the Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec, Canada. American Mineralogist, Volume 74, 1989, pages 859-864.
Hariya Y., Kimura M. Optical anomaly garnet and its stability field at high pressures and temperatures. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. IV., vol. 18, No. 4, 1978, pp. 611-624.
Hirai H., Nakazawa H. Grandite garnet from Nevada: confirmation of origin of iridescence by electron microscopy and interpretation of a moire-like texture. American Mineralogist, Volume 71, 1986, pages 123-126.
Hirai H., Nakazawa H. Visualizing low symmetry of a grandite garnet on precession photographs. American Mineralogist, Volume 71, 1986, pages 1210-1213.
Shtukenberg A.G., Popov D.Yu., Punin Yu.O. Growth ordering and anomalous birefringence in ugrandite garnets. Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. 69 (4), 2005, pp. 537-550.
Hofmeister A.M., Schaal R.B., Campbell K.R., Berry S.L., Fagan T.J. Prevalence and origin of birefringence in 48 garnets from the pyrope-almandine-grossularite-spessartine quaternary. American Mineralogist, Volume 83, 1998, pages 1293–1301.

and 
Shtukenberg A., Punin Y.O. Optically Anomalous Crystals. / Ed. by Bart Kahr. Springer, 2007.
http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/1-4020-5353-3
Best wishes,

Pavel Azimov, Ph.D. <[log in to unmask]>
The Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS, St.Petersburg, Russia


>Пятница, 16 декабря 2016, 20:33 +03:00 от Bernardo Cesare <[log in to unmask]>:
>
>Dear all,
>we have found a highly deformed blueschist showing optically
>anisotropic garnet, not yet probed but presumably a Fe-Mg(-Mn) solution.
>A first, quick search for similar occurrences didn't bring results so
>I'd greatly appreciate your feedback, and to receive references of
>studies that might help us in the interpretation of this behaviour.
>
>Thank you very much in advance!
>Regards,
>Bernardo
>
>--
>*******************************************************************
>Bernardo Cesare
>Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Universita' di Padova
>Via G. Gradenigo, 6, I-35131 PADOVA         ITALY
>Tel: + +39-049-8279148 Fax: + +39-049-8279134
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>*******************************************************************
>
>"The only real failure is the failure to try, and the measure of
>success is how we cope with disappointment, as we always must."
>
>                                                            From the
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