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On 14 Nov 2016, at 9:08, J Pritchard wrote:

> In the UK I see that we are positioning students as customers of HE 
> (well government is) -  out of interest why aren't we thinking of  a 
> membership relationship, akin to the joining a gym? This in my mind 
> would be a much healthier partnership approach that recognises a 
> commitment on all sides.

After mulling this one over for ages and seeing various metaphors, I've 
come to the conclusion we need to take this much more seriously than we 
do;)

My worry about the gym one is that it implies firstly that the 
activities are meaningless in themselves (ie we are saying that *only* 
transferable skills are worth anything). There's also the overtone of 
one of the areas of modern life that are most likely to charge you a 
fortune for trying to cancel membership;) And it gets nowhere near the 
idea that education is transformative. But it *is* a good response to 
any claim that someone can 'buy' a degree.

Having run focus groups with undergraduates, I've been struck by how 
rarely they invoke the consumer model; when they do (in my limited 
experience), it's almost like a last resort as a protest about something 
they feel powerless about: they are clutching at straws and often 
indicate it is not a metaphor they would choose, it's one that's been 
handed to them.

So here's a harder question: why and when would we want to describe 
university education metaphorically? What is the conversation we are in, 
exactly? I see staff describe students as consumers far more than 
students themselves, for instance, and when they are worrying about the 
future more generally.

The fact that no single metaphor has commanded wide consent makes me 
think we should make an effort to *avoid* using metaphors where possible 
(and certainly as an 'answer') and focus on describing the aspects we 
think are important in any given context, which will vary. They are 
customers in the sense that they should be able to expect certain things 
that have been promised (access to libraries, teaching, facilities etc); 
it is like a gym in the sense that they have to work at it but it's like 
living abroad in the sense that they will see a completely unexpected 
range of things done differently, and be changed by it (and so on). It's 
like staying with family in the sense that we have an authority and an 
implied loyalty to them (let's not pretend -- we are marking their stuff 
and they never forget it). And so on. But the danger is that we never 
communicate what we value about university teaching, which is very hard 
to describe (thus the temptation to use metaphors) and then we wonder 
why other people don't see it as valuable.

I would say we need to stop trying to 'nail' this one and focus on the 
undercurrents of any given communication, and take the opportunities to 
say something much more meaningful about university education, because 
it *is* a big deal, not something to be squashed into a metaphor. 
Metaphors should travel both ways: a ball is a bit like a balloon, and a 
balloon is a bit like a ball. If someone asked what a gym was like, we 
would describe it pretty literally. We wouldn't say 'it's a bit like 
being a student but for your muscles and aerobic system'.

All of which says (to me) we should go round in a circle and think about 
an almost Zen logic, and talk about 'students', not 'consumers' or 
'customers'. They're our *students* and evading that seems to almost say 
we are ashamed of it and it's not a meaningful word in itself. And we 
then clarify that 'student' includes aspect of partnership, aspects of 
their-handing-over-money and so on.


cheers

Jason