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The environment in International Relations: for a historical sociology

Montpellier, Monday, July 10, 2017, afternoon

 

Thematic Session of the 14th Congress of the French Association of Political
Science (AFSP) to be held in Montpellier, France, from Monday, July 10, to
Wednesday, July 12

 <http://www.afsp.msh-paris.fr> www.afsp.msh-paris.fr 

 

Call for proposals

 

The historical sociology of the environment as a domain of International
Relations still needs to be written, despite some promising recent
publications (Ivanova 2012; Aykut and Dahan 2015). In fact, most research on
international environmental regimes mainly focuses on their emergence and
their effectiveness to solve environmental problems (Haas et al. 1993 ;
Young et al. 2010 ; Breitmeier et al. 2011). 

 

What the current state of the art does not allow to appraise international
environmental regimes in a critical manner. At best, they can identify some
emerging properties of these regimes. How to explain the fatigue that can be
observed (Conca and Dabelko 2010)? We suggest that a key element that seems
to emerge is the strong path dependence (David 1985; Pierson 2000). More
than four decades have shown a tendency to repeat and reproduce existing
processes and practices at all levels. 

 

In order to give just a few examples, many conventions were established
following the same model, such as the UNFCCC and the CBD, which were created
based on the model of the 1985 Vienna Convention for the protection of the
ozone layer. At the same time, one can observe a proliferation of boundary
organizations bringing together science and politics following the model of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The best known example
is the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and
Ecosystem Services (IPBES). 

 

This forces us to question the influence of past actions and configurations,
identified through archival research, analysis of long series of decisions
or collection of oral history. At the same time, environmental regimes are
not monoliths. An historical sociology of the environment in International
Relations is expected to bring forward not only continuity, but also change
in the organizational dynamics that may hide behind continuity (Deloye 2007;
Nay 2011; Nay and Petiteville 2011).

 

In order to consider also path dependence and change in this domain of
International Relations, we propose to adopt a historical sociology approach
(Déloye 2007; Mahoney 2000) to identify recurring and changing patterns of
actors and of contextual elements that lead to the reproduction or
non-reproduction of regimes, even if their objective can be quite different.
This should at the same time nuance and enrich reflections on the
effectiveness of these regimes. From this perspective, we propose three
topics for panelists to freely choose from to elaborate their proposal. 

 

1. How to conceive a historical sociology of the environment in
International Relations?

Historical sociology is an approach that has already shed light to many
issue-areas. With this more theoretical topic, we propose to reflect on its
value added for the study of the environment in International Relations
compared to other approaches. 

 

2. How to analyze path dependency and change in international environmental
regimes?

This topic is meant as an opportunity to carry on a more methodological
reflection about the use of historical sociology to study the environment in
International Relations. As a matter of fact, path dependency and change are
still difficult to observe on the ground.

 

3. What does historical sociology tell us about path dependency and change
in how the environment is dealt with in International Relations? 

This topic aims at launching a more empirical reflection on how historical
sociology can help explain not only continuity and cycles within processes,
but also changes, i.e. anomalies, exceptions to path dependency that can
also be seen in environmental regimes. We encourage comparisons between
regimes but also within regimes.

 

Please send proposals in the form of abstracts (around 500 words plus a
tentative title, as well as the name and institutional affiliation of each
author) to both conveners:  <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
[log in to unmask] and  <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
[log in to unmask] Papers may be submitted and presented in French
or English. The deadline for abstract submission is set by the AFSP to
October 15, 2016. 

 

The conveners hope that some papers will lead to publication after this
Thematic Section. They also hope that this panel will allow to reflect upon
the possibility to develop new publications and research projects. 

 

Please find attached the scientific presentation in French of this thematic
session. 

 

Conveners

 

Jon Marco Church (Associate Professor, HABITER Research Lab, University of
Reims, France) 
 <mailto:[log in to unmask]> [log in to unmask] 

 

Kari de Pryck (Doctoral Candidate, CERI Research Lab / Medialab, Sciences Po
Paris, France) 
 <mailto:[log in to unmask]> [log in to unmask]

 

MANY APOLOGIES FOR CROSS-POSTING