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I suggest you use AFNi or DPARSF for the fALFF

Kind regards

Eduardo

El jueves, 30 de junio de 2016, Julian Yaoan Cheng <[log in to unmask]>
escribió:

> Hello Eduardo,
>
>
> Thank you for your suggestions.
>
> I will review the papers on aCompCor and see how I can integrate that with
> the fsl modeling.
>
> I do include the motion parameters via the rp_*.txt files from SPM, but
> this was admittedly an inadequate description since it would not have been
> obvious without familiarity with SPM.
>
>
> Best,
>
> Julian
> ------------------------------
> *From:* FSL - FMRIB's Software Library <[log in to unmask]
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml',[log in to unmask]);>> on behalf of
> Eduardo Garza-Villarreal <[log in to unmask]
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml',[log in to unmask]);>>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 29, 2016 6:44:57 PM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml',[log in to unmask]);>
> *Subject:* Re: [FSL] Generating ALFF and fALFF from resting state data
>
> Hi Julian,
>
> It's ok if you don't use Global Signal, but you have to use something. I
> recommend aCompCor: (
> http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811911009657)
> (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105381191400175X)
>
> Now, if you are using FSL then you need to work on the Residual data, not
> the actual GLM results. The residual 4D rsfmri nifti file is the one you
> need to use to continue. I suggest you include the motion parameters, not
> just WM and CSF by the way, in the GLM.
>
> I can't comment exactly on how to do it in FSL because I've only used AFNI
> for the GLM and fALFF.
>
> Hope this helps.
>
> Kind regards
>
> Eduardo
>
>
>
> Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal, M.D., Ph.D.
>
>    - CONACYT Research Fellow, *Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto
>    Nacional de Psiquiatría, Mexico.*
>    - Visiting Senior Researcher, *Center of Functionally Integrative
>    Neuroscience, University of Aarhus, Denmark.*
>
>
> On Wed, Jun 29, 2016 at 7:22 PM, Julian C <[log in to unmask]
> <javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml',[log in to unmask]);>> wrote:
>
>> Hello experts,
>>
>> I've been trying to replicate the methods in this paper using FSL 5.0.9
>> but have been having trouble progressing: "Hoptman et al 2010. Amplitude of
>> low-frequency oscillations in schizophrenia: A resting state fMRI study".
>> The relevant section on the processing is reproduced below:
>> --
>> Resting state data were preprocessed as described elsewhere in detail
>> (Margulies et al., 2007; Castellanos et al., 2008; Kelly et al., 2008).
>> Briefly, the first 10 volumes were discarded to eliminate T1 relaxation
>> effects. Images were then motion-corrected, time shifted, and despiked
>> using AFNI (Cox, 1996). Next, time series were smoothed using a 6 mm FWHM
>> Gaussian kernel and spatially normalized to MNI space (2×2×2 mm 3
>> resolution) using FSL (www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl). The MPRAGE
>> image was segmented using FSL's FAST software to obtain the masks used to
>> extract white matter and CSF time series from the BOLD images. The white
>> matter (WM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) time series were then averaged
>> across voxels within each mask. These time series, as well as the global
>> signal intensity and
>> the time series for the six motion parameters were regressed out from
>> each voxel's time series. Individual participant analyses were carried out
>> with the GLM
>> implemented in FSL's FEAT and power spectral density toolbox. The time
>> series for the nuisance covariates (time series regressors for global
>> signal, WM, CSF, and six motion parameters) were entered as predictors. The
>> residual data were then linearly detrended. Then, based upon detrended
>> residual data, the power
>> spectral density of the data was calculated using FSL's tool (fslpspec).
>> Two measures were obtained: ALFF and fALFF. ALFF represents the amplitude
>> in the low-frequency band, whereas fALFF is the ratio of the amplitude in a
>> low-frequency band to amplitude in the total frequency band. Here, the
>> low-frequency
>> range was the slow-4 band (0.027–0.073 Hz; Buzsaki and Draguhn, 2004; Di
>> Martino et al., 2008). The details of computation can be found in Zang et
>> al. (2007) and Zou et al. (2008). The resulting amplitude measures were
>> converted into Z-scores by subtracting the global mean and dividing the
>> global standard deviation.
>> --
>> My background is in SPM so for the preprocessing portion I elected to use
>> SPM12 to do the job since I'm more familiar with that; this includes
>> segmentation of the whitematter/CSF masks. I will describe what I've done
>> in the following sections, and if you have time to point out any errors I
>> would very much appreciate it (the part where I am actually stuck on will
>> be in the last section).
>>
>> [time series extraction]
>> Using the segmented masks from SPM I used fslmeants to extract time
>> series for both WM/CSF to be used later in the GLM as regressors. This part
>> was fairly straight forward.
>>
>> [GLM]
>> I opened the FEAT GUI interface and chose "First-level analysis" and
>> "Statistics", then loaded in the 4D preprocessed image and confirmed both
>> the number of volumes and TR were correct (I left the high pass filter
>> cutoff at the default value of 100). On the "Stats" tab I changed to "Don't
>> Add Motion Parameters" and specified the rp_*.txt file generated by SPM's
>> realignment module using the "Select confound EVs text file(s)" button.
>> Then, in the "Full model setup" popup window I specified 2* original EVs
>> using the "Custom (1 entry per volume)" setting for basic shape, and
>> selected "None" for convolution. I then left "Add temporal derivative" and
>> "Apply temporal filtering" options enabled by default. The model was run
>> with everything else not specified left at its default state.
>> *Note: I only specifed 2 because I am only supplying WM and CSF
>> regressors and elected not to include the global signal due to concerns on
>> co-linearity.
>>
>> [ALFF and fALFF]
>> This is where I am stuck. First the paper noted that they linearly
>> detrended the residual data, but it is not clear to me how they did this
>> (or why, as most of my search seemed to suggest detrending done prior to
>> modeling, not after). Furthermore I cannot figure out how to use fslpspec
>> to obtain the ALFF and fALFF measures as it doesn't seem to be producing
>> any output when fed with the residual image (res4D.nii.gz).
>>
>> Any help will be appreciated as I'm currently totally stumped.
>>
>> Best,
>> Julian
>>
>
>

-- 
Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal, M.D., Ph.D.

   - CONACYT Research Fellow, *Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional
   de Psiquiatría, Mexico.*
   - Visiting Senior Researcher, *Center of Functionally Integrative
   Neuroscience, University of Aarhus, Denmark.*