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Thanks Anderson!

On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 7:19 PM, Anderson M. Winkler <[log in to unmask]
> wrote:

> Hi Sheena,
>
> Please, see below:
>
>
>
> On 14 June 2016 at 02:13, Sheena Sharma <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>
>> Hi FSL experts,
>>
>> I have just carried out TBSS analysis of 20 subjects that were analysed
>> pre and post intervention. I set up a GLM for a paired ttest as described
>> in the GLM User Guide. There were 2 contrasts (Pre-Post , and Post -Pre)
>>
>> Next I carried out randomise:
>>
>> randomise -i all_FA_skeletonised.nii.gz -o tbss -m mean_FA_skeleton_mask
>> -d design_pairedt.mat -t design_pairedt.con --T2
>>
>> Finally, I viewed the resulting tfce files (tbss_tfce_corrp_tstat1 and
>> tbss_tfce_corrp_tstat2). Nothing survived the significance testing (fslview
>> $FSLDIR/data/standard/MNI152_T1_1mm mean_FA_skeleton -l Green -b .3,.7
>> tbss_tfce_corrp_tstat1.nii.gz -l Blue-Lightblue -b 0.949,1)
>>
>> However, at this point I began experimenting with the cluster command and
>> varying thresholds to get a feel for the level at which the two groups are
>> significantly different. Just to play around I entered 50% (cluster -i
>> tbss_tfce_corrp_tstat1.nii.gz -t 0.50 --mm > cluster_t1_50.txt).
>>
>> At 50%, the two groups of course have some differences. However, the
>> significant clusters are not the same for both contrasts, T1 and T2 (Just
>> to check: Does T1 indeed correspond with contrast1 and T2 with contrast2?).
>>
>
> Yes.
>
>
>>
>>  Why is this? I expected cluster_t2_50 to be the same as cluster_t1_50
>> but with the opposite sign. Perhaps I have made an error in calculations or
>> is this what you would expect?
>>
>
> The test statistic (t) for a contrast such as [1 -1] has the opposite sign
> when compared to a contrast such as [-1 1]. The p-values not. If the
> distribution of the test statistic happens to be perfectly symmetric around
> zero, then the p-value for [1 -1] is the same as 1-p+1/nPerm for [-1 1],
> although there might be slight variation given that we rarely do all
> permutations exhaustively.
>
> Now, these relationships don't hold anymore for the corrected p-values, as
> the distribution of the maximum is skewed, and don't hold for TFCE, which
> is a non-linear function of the original test statistic.
>
> All the best,
>
> Anderson
>
>
>
>>
>> Thanks very much,
>> Sheena
>>
>
>