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*Latin American Anthropology Seminar Series*

*Room 234, Second Floor, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU*

*5 May 2016 | 17:30 - 19:30*

*Political Ethics and Social Movements: The Virtues and Vices of a ‘Fishing
Scab’*

*Luciana Lang* (University of Manchester)

My fieldwork took place in a fishing colony situated on a mangrove in the
urban periphery of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Both an inlet to the sea, and a
bay formed by a river, the Jequiá mangrove is ontologically ambiguous,
encompassing water, mud, crabs, plastic bottles and sewage. In the 1980s,
local mobilization to transform this mangrove into a protected area gave
rise to conflicts over the ‘ownership’ of this hybrid landscape, as well as
over the most ethically appropriate way to protect it. As a result, the
movement dried out and the public entrance to the mangrove was eventually
locked up, mostly due to high levels of pollution. This paper will trace
its political trajectory, attending to the conflicts brought about by
contending ethical sensibilities towards the mangrove. Following the trope
of ‘order’, I will explore the ethnographic category of pelego, or ‘scab’,
used by people from outside the colony to explain the absence of social
movement amongst fishermen, to shed light on what different social actors
conceive as political. Ethical and political framings produce a mesh of
material, conceptual and emotional relations around the mangrove, and as
those relations change, so does the mangrove. I shall conclude that being
political translates into affecting the relations that constitute the
assemblage around the mangrove.

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