Dear Tobias,

 

If your data processing software was not complaining about possible twinning, I suspect that your DNA is 2-fold disordered, e.g. 50% in the “up” conformation (in your picture) and 50% in the “down” conformation and that the indexing etc. is correct. I would put both conformations at half occupancy in your structure, refine and see what happens. If you are lucky, this may work. If you are unlucky, also the protein may have a slightly different conformation when binding to the “up” vs. the “down” conformation, leading to disorder in the protein as well.

 

Concerning the occupancies, I would look at the crystal packing in coot. If there are no clashes of the protein or the DNA (in both orientations) you probably have full occupancies.

 

My 2 cnts,

Herman

 

 

 

 

Dear colleagues,

 

we have recently crystallized a homodimeric protein in complex with a palindromic 16-bp DNA fragment. The spacegroup is I422 and data collection statistics look completely unsuspicious. We could solve the structure by Molecular Replacement and find one DNA duplex and two homodimers of our protein in the asymmetric unit. Both homodimers bind to the same DNA molecule, but seemingly at different positions (i.e. one to the palindrome as expected, the other one shifted and rotated by 4 bp such that is does not overlap with the “correct” homodimer).

 

And here is where our trouble starts: we find additional electron density for 4 bp at one end of our DNA duplex. If we use this to position our DNA-16-mer, the second protein homodimer also is in register with the palindrome. We now wonder: is there an indexing problem, despite the fact that the data statistics look fine such that the symmetry is lower and the ASU contains two separate copies of the protein/DNA-complex, which have somehow been folded on top of each other in I422? Or do we look at partial occupancies of both DNA and protein? Needless to say we could not get this to work in phenix.refine and could also do with some help here…

 

I am attaching figures of the structure(s) to this message.

 

Thank you in advance for your help,

 

 

Tobias

 

 

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