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Dear Lenny,

still very useful:

Boessneck, Joachim / Müller, Hanns-Hermann / Teichert, Manfred  
(1964): Osteologische Unterscheidungsmerkmale zwischen Schaf (Ovis  
aries Linné) und Ziege (Capra hircus Linné). – Kühn-Archiv 78(1-2),  
1-129
Boessneck, Joachim (1969): Osteological Differences between Sheep  
(Ovis aries Linné) and Goat (Capra hircus Linné). in: Brothwell,  
Don / Higgs, Eric S. / Clark, Grahame (eds.): Science in Archaeology  
– A Survey of Progress and Research, 2nd edition, 331-358, London

Greenfield, Haskel J. (2006): Sexing Fragmentary Ungulate Acetabulae.  
in: Ruscillo, Deborah (ed.): Recent Advances in Ageing and Sexing  
Animal Bones, Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International  
Council of Archaeozoology, Durham, August 2002, 68-86, Oxford


Hatting, Tove (1983): Osteological Investigations on Ovis aries L.. –  
Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorik Forening 144, 115-135

Hatting, Tove (1995): Sex-related Characters in the Pelvic Bone of  
domestic Sheep (Ovis aries L.). – Archaeofauna 4, 71-76

Spahn, Norbert (1978): Untersuchungen an großen Röhrenknochen von  
Schafen und Ziegen aus der frühmittelalterlichen Siedlung Haithabu,  
Schriften aus der Archäologisch-Zoologischen Arbeitsgruppe Schleswig- 
Kiel 3, Schleswig



Relevant for your specific question on differences between sexual  
dimorphism in sheep and goat is especially Spahn (1978), who comes to  
similar conclusions like Simn based on a large number of bones from  
Haithabu.

Best

Christian


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Am 19.11.2015 um 12:37 schrieb Simon Davis:

> Dear Lenny,
>
> In response to your enquiry concerning sexual dimorphism in sheep  
> and goat.
> It may depend on which bone and part of bone and which measurements  
> you are discussing.
> But certainly for the distal metacarpal, the goats show a huge  
> amount of sexual dimorphism (as do cattle and fallow deer) to the  
> extent that most or even all males in a flock of goats should be  
> separable from females (assuming all are adults). This refers to  
> measurements like metacarpal WCM and DEM. See Davis, 1981 (figure  
> 10) - article concerning size variation in late Pleistocene and  
> Holocene mammals in Israel.
> In sheep the average separation is very small - for these  
> measurements it is around 5% or 6% only. See Table 6 in Davis  
> (2000) - article discussing differences between Shetland ewes,  
> wethers and rams.
>
> I hope this helps a little. Somewhere once upon a time, I think I  
> wrote that goats, fallow deer and cattle all show much sexual  
> dimorphism whereas animals like the sheep show very little sexual  
> dimorphism (except of course measurements taken on the pubis bone).
>
> I'll send you some articles separately, AND CAN RESEND THESE TO  
> ANYONE INTERESTED!!!!
>
>
>
> Best wishes,
>
>
>
> Simon
>
> References:
>
> Davis, SJM. 1981 The effects of temperature change and  
> domestication on the body size of Late Pleistocene to Holocene  
> mammals of Israel. Paleobiology 7, 101 114
>
> Davis, SJM. 2000 The effect of castration and age on the  
> development of the Shetland sheep skeleton and a metric comparison  
> between bones of males, females and castrates Journal of  
> Archaeological Science 27, 373-390
>
> Davis, S.J.M; Svensson, E.M.; Albarella, U.; Detry, C.;  
> Götherström, A.; Pires, A.E. and Ginja, C. (2012) Molecular and  
> osteometric sexing of cattle metacarpals: a case study from 15th  
> century AD Beja, Portugal. Journal of Archaeological Science.  
> London. 39 (5), 1445-1454. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2011.12.003
>
>
>
> -----Mensagem original-----
> De: Analysis of animal remains from archaeological sites  
> [mailto:[log in to unmask]] Em nome de Lenny Salvagno
> Enviada: quinta-feira, 19 de Novembro de 2015 10:36
> Para: [log in to unmask]
> Assunto: [ZOOARCH] sheep and goat sexual dimorphism: reference
>
> Dear Zooarchers,
>
> I am trying to find a suitable reference on sexual dimorphism in  
> sheep and goat.
>
> In particular, I would like to know if there is any paper claiming  
> that goats are more sexually dimorphic than sheep.
>
> Any suggestion will be highly appreciated,
>
> Thanks!
>
> Lenny Salvagno