Dear Expert I am using PALM to address the different variances within group. Could you please check the following designs? So there are 4 groups: male patient (EV1) male control (EV2) female patient (EV3) female control (EV4) I then get the mean of ALL participants' ages and demean each participant with the resulting (EV5) I then use GLM_gui to generate .con, .grp and .mat files for input into PALM. (1) Design 1 Group EV1 EV2 EV3 EV4 EV5 1 1 0 0 0 20 2 0 1 0 0 30 3 0 0 1 0 40 4 0 0 0 1 50 Contrasts: EV1 EV2 EV3 EV4 EV5 group by sex interaction 1 -1 -1 1 0 -1 1 1 -1 0 group effect 1 -1 1 -1 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 sex effect 1 1 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 1 1 0 age effect 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 (2) Design 2 This time, I'd like to know group x age interaction. I think it's impossible to find out both group effect and group x age interaction in one model, so it's necessary for me to use 2 models? Please do let me know how to test group x age interaction in PALM…. Finally, I think the code for PALM in MATLAB is this: palm -i 4d.nii -d design.mat -t design.con -eb design.grp -vg auto -ise -T -m Mask.nii -o Output Has PALM underwent any dramatic change recently? (I used PALM in June, now I am redoing the analysis…) Thanks so much!!!