Print

Print


**CORRECTION* to Sarah's email (and deep apologies for the listserve
clutter): please direct replies on this CFP to Sarah Knuth ([log in to unmask])
and Shaina Potts ([log in to unmask])*

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Sarah Knuth <[log in to unmask]>
Date: Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 10:35 AM
Subject: AAG CFP 2016: Things Fall Apart: The Loss of Value and What it
Means
To: [log in to unmask]


Please forward as appropriate (apologies for cross-posting).



*AAG 2016 CFP: Things Fall Apart: The Loss of Value and What It Means*

Toward an Expanded Theory of (De)valuation

Sarah Knuth, University of Michigan and Shaina Potts, UC Berkeley



Devaluation is the shadow haunting every capitalist fantasy of endless
accumulation and an ever-expanding vista of enclosed value. Its threat
compels capital ever forward, to constant overturning of existing
techniques, fields, and geographies of production. And it drives bitter
struggles within capital itself, as different actors, factions, and places
strive to deflect the ravages of devaluation “elsewhere.” In this session,
we invite papers that take on processes of devaluation emerging in the
current moment: whether as a threat *to* capital or a tool *for *capital.



Radically new sources and forms of devaluation now threaten capital’s
ability to reproduce itself. Novel threats range from abrupt environmental
change and material risks and instabilities that overwhelm attempts to
“bring them in” as engines for accumulation, to the destabilization
effected by ever more frequent and generalized financial crises, to,
ultimately, new forms of political volatility and systemic challenge.
Simultaneously, capital’s response to these threats is conditioned by
internal tensions such as, for instance, a heightened competition for
“safe” assets among pension funds and other massive institutional investors.



At the same time, financiers and other actors are developing
ever-more-sophisticated ways to turn devaluation into a tool and weapon,
against states, against workers and against each other. Far beyond the
blunt destructions of value effected through war, capital is expanding its
fine-grained tools for effecting and making strategic use of devaluation,
in many forms and fields: speculative accumulation by dispossession,
competitive devaluation, manufactured obsolescence, distressed asset
trading, geographical clearances and displacements. Most often, these
strategies are about devaluation for some actors in the present, in order
to secure higher values for different actors in the future. They are the
dark side to every scheme that sells new sources of enclosed value, new
forms and geographies of private property.



These contradictory transformations not only vary by kind, but by
geographical and regulatory context, and have recently engaged many
geographers.
Related work on value, property, and materiality has fueled work that
bridges traditional divisions between rural and urban geographers; scholars
and activists working in the Global South and Global North; and political
ecologists and geographical political economists  – particularly financial
geographers (e.g., Ghertner and Lake 2015, Kay and Kenney-Lazar,
Forthcoming). We aim to build on these important developing conversations.



We particularly invite papers that develop precise engagements with new
forms of devaluation, consider connections between these forms and more
established strategies, and/or consider these processes’ broader grounding
in value theory. Relevant examples include strategic real estate
depreciation and “obsolescence” to facilitate gentrification and urban
redevelopment (e.g., Smith 1984, Weber 2002); speculative manipulations of
official fixed capital depreciation rates (Hanchett 1996); transformations
of property deterioration into an asset for “green” retrofit markets
(Knuth, Forthcoming) and catastrophic risk of fixed capital devaluation
under climate change into a financial asset (Johnson 2014); and distressed
debt trading to profit off sovereign defaults in Argentina, Greece or
Puerto Rico. Papers might take up topics including, but not limited to:



-       *New, and newly-evident, kinds of devaluation threats*: financial
volatility, political challenge, environmental risks, intransigent
materialities, new kinds of technology-induced obsolescence and “moral
depreciation,” and so on.

-       *Tools and methods for strategic devaluation, new and old: *“shorting”
stock, tools for betting against financial bubbles, “creditworthiness”
manipulations, manufactured obsolescence, accelerated depreciation within
tax codes, blight designations, land value write-downs, etc.





Please send abstracts to Sarah Knuth ([log in to unmask]) and Shaina Potts
([log in to unmask]) by October 10th. To facilitate deeper conversation,
we will ask for full papers in advance of the conference. Depending on
participant interest, we are excited to consider potential publication
venues for these papers.



**Note: we are currently developing adapted versions of this call for the
Dimensions of Political Ecology and Urban Affairs Association conferences.
Please let us know (by September 29th for UAA) if you are interested in
participating in these sessions as well/instead.**