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Kat

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[image: News from Sheffield Hallam University]

*Immediate release*

*Friday 19 June 2015*

*Fuel poverty interventions key in tackling sickle cell disease *

*Tackling fuel poverty in the homes of people with sickle cell disease
could reduce debilitating attacks and save significant money for the NHS,
according to a study by Sheffield Hallam University funded by the Chesshire
Lehmann Fund.*

Friday 19 June is World Sickle Cell day. Sickle cell disease (SCD) involves
sickle shaped red blood cells blocking small blood vessels, which then
stops the oxygen from getting through to where it is needed leading to a
'sickle crisis'.

These can require several days of hospitalisation and can lead to stroke,
organ failure and death, with exposure to cold being one of the principle
triggers for an attack. Despite this, the report found that people with SCD
find it particularly challenging to stay warm at home.

Participants reported that maintaining a steady income to keep up with fuel
payments was challenging. Employment was difficult to maintain due to
frequent episodes of illness, yet they found it problematic to qualify for
disability benefits because SCD is a fluctuating condition. Participants
also reported being sanctioned for not signing on whilst they were
hospitalised, resulting in disconnection from heating, not being able to
buy food and thus the immediate risk of being re-admitted to hospital on
being discharged.

The report recommends investing in tackling fuel poverty as a way of
reducing attacks and reducing the need for hospitalisations.

Dr Anna Cronin de Chavez, from the Centre for Health and Social Care
Research at Sheffield Hallam University, said “The cost of one
hospitalisation of a few days for a sickle cell crisis is seven times the
cost of an average annual fuel bill, making warm interventions potentially
a highly cost-effective measure.

"Apart from saving the NHS significant investment at a time when it is
coming under increasing pressure, action to reduce fuel poverty is vital to
reduce the suffering of people who face unique challenges in keeping warm
due to their debilitating illness.

"Unfortunately this isn't a unique problem. There are also indications that
other people with fluctuating conditions such as MS, Parkinsons, arthritis
and mental health problems may experience similar difficulties in staying
warm and healthy at home."

The 'Keeping Warm with Sickle Cell Disease Research Project' looked at the
challenges people with SCD have in staying warm enough at home. 15 adults
with SCD or parents of a child with SCD from Yorkshire, Manchester and the
Midlands were interviewed and home temperature readings were conducted as
part of the project. Multiple examples of where cold exposures led directly
to hospitalisation were cited.

Sickle cell disease is the most common inherited disease in the UK. The
disease affects an estimated 13,500 people in England, with an estimated
240,000 having the trait.  SCD is present in people of all ethnicities but
has a higher prevalence among people of African and Caribbean, Middle
Eastern and Mediterranean origin.

*Notes for Editors:*

·         The full 'Keeping Warm with Sickle Cell Disease Research Project'
can be found here www.chesshire-lehmann.co.uk/guidelines/funded-research.

·         More information on the UNESCO supported World Sickle Cell Day
can be found here worldsicklecellday.webs.com

*For press information: *contact Ian Turgoose in the Sheffield Hallam
University press office on 07786313709 or email [log in to unmask]

*PR2959/ends*





-- 
Kat Clayton
Information Officer
Race Equality Foundation
42-50 Worsley St
Manchester
M15 4LD
Tel: 0161 220 1016

Email: [log in to unmask]
www.raceequalityfoundation.org.uk

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