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High concentration of ammonium formate is a cryosolvent

On Mon, May 4, 2015 at 5:20 PM, Tristan Croll <[log in to unmask]>
wrote:

> What about nature's favourite cryoprotectant, trehalose?
>
> ________________________________________
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <[log in to unmask]> on behalf of Roger
> Rowlett <[log in to unmask]>
> Sent: Tuesday, 5 May 2015 7:22 AM
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] cryo condition
>
> We rarely use glycerol anymore, because it seems to fail so often for
> many of our current proteins. Try glucose, 25-30%. This is most
> conveniently done by weighing 125-150 mg of glucose in a microcentrifuge
> tube, then addding well solution to the 0.5 mL mark and mixing until
> completely dissolved. Then you can try dunking crystals in the cryo
> solution, or, you can try the "no-fail" method (which does fail on
> occasion) of cryoprotecting directly in the crystallization drop by slow
> addition of the cryoprotectant. See
>
> http://capsicum.colgate.edu/chwiki/tiki-index.php?page=Mounting+Protein+Crystals
> .
> We have often found the slow addition of a glucose cryoprotectant works
> for fragile, high solvent content crystals that are prone to cracking
> under osmotic stress.
>
> Other alternatives include high concentrations of sodium malonate
> (1-2M), or high concentrations of sodium formate (I think around 4 M?).
> These could also be introduced gradually if required.
>
> Good luck!
>
> _______________________________________
> Roger S. Rowlett
> Gordon & Dorothy Kline Professor
> Department of Chemistry
> Colgate University
> 13 Oak Drive
> Hamilton, NY 13346
>
> tel: (315)-228-7245
> ofc: (315)-228-7395
> fax: (315)-228-7935
> email: [log in to unmask]
>
> On 5/4/2015 2:43 PM, Faisal Tarique wrote:
> > Hello everyone
> >
> > Can anybody suggest me a cryo condition for a crystal obtained in
> > MIDAS screen of Molecular Dimension:
> >
> > G1> 0.1MTris8.0G10.1Mpotassium chloride25% v/vSOKALAN®CP7 0.1MHEPES7.0
> >
> > G2>0.3Mammonium formate20% v/vSOKALAN® CP 5 0.1MHEPES7.0
> >
> > Crystals are in beautiful cuboid shaped but all sorts of PEG
> > combinations and Glycerol formulation failed to prevent it from
> > cracking and dissolving.
> >
> > Has anybody faced a similar situation as mentioned above and what
> > precaution was taken to prevent it from cracking or dissolving.
> >
> > Your suggestions will be of immense help
> >
> > Thanks in advance
>