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You are hereHome / People / Faculty / Xinyi Liu 

Xinyi Liu 
Assistant Professor, Archaeology
DEGREES:
PhD University of Cambridge, 2010
CV: 
Liu CV
E-MAIL: 
[log in to unmask]
PHONE: 
314-935-9472
FAX: 
314-935-8535
OFFICE: 
McMillan Hall 128
OFFICE HOURS: 
Tuesday and Thursday 3-4 
MAILBOX: 
Department of Anthropology
Washington University in St. Louis
Campus Box 1114
One Brookings Drive
St. Louis, MO 63130-4899
Research Interests

My current research foci are:  food globalization in prehistory; and the origin of modern food webs.

A large part of the world’s crops are cultivated in regions quite different from their place of origin. While much of that food globalization has resulted from modern trade networks established during the past 400 years, it has its roots in prehistory. By the beginning of the second millennium BC, the south-west Asian crops, notably, wheat and barley, were in several parts of China, and Chinese millets were in Europe. Meanwhile, there were parallel exchanges of staple crops between east and south Asia and between south Asia and north Africa.

I am currently conducting research that employs stable isotope studies, archaeobotany and ethno-archaeology to establish when and how that early globalization of staple foodstuffs happened. In order to understand the pathways of movement across the continent and place those vast landscapes in context, I am collaborating in excavations in Romania, Kazakhstan and three regions that fall within the territory of modern China: Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet.

I am also interested in problems associated with the early use of Chinese millets (Panicum miliaceum and Setaria italica). In studies of early China, it is quite clear that a focus upon durable material goods in the archaeological record lends particular prominence to those with an abundance of such goods. An alternative focus upon quite ordinary foodstuffs shifts our gaze to a much wider range of people and emphasizes the role played by the primary agents of agricultural production, the farmers. By conducting fieldwork and subsequent lab based analysis, I intend to answer the following two questions: what millet production and consumption meant to early societies; and what it meant for the plants upon which humans relied for food.

Selected Publications 

Chen FH, Dong GH, Zhang, DJ, Liu XY, Jia X, An CB, Ma MM, Xie YW, Barton L, Ren XY, Zhao ZJ, Wu XH and Jones MK (2014) Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600BP. Science, published online November 20 2014, DOI: 10.1126/science.1259172.

Liu X and Jones MK (2014) Food globalization in prehistory: top down or bottom up? Antiquity, 88: 956-963.

Liu X, Lightfoot E, O’Connell TC, Wang H, Li S, Zhou L, Hu Y, Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute G and Jones MK (2014) From necessity to choice: dietary revolutions in west China in the second millennium BC. World Archaeology, 46(5): 661-680.

Liu X and Jones MK (2014) Under one roof: people, crops and animals in Neolithic north China, in Boyle K, Rabett R and Hunt C (eds.) Living in the Landscape: Essays in Honour of Graeme Barker (McDonald Institute Monographs). Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, p. 227-234.

Liu X, Fuller DQ and Jones MK (in press) Early agriculture in China. in Barker G and Goucher C (eds) A World With Agriculture, 12,000 BCE-500 CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Liu X, Zhao Z and Liu G (in press) Xinglonggou: the structure of Neolithic life. in Barker G and Goucher C (eds) A World With Agriculture, 12,000 BCE-500 CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Liu X (in press) Staple isotope analysis to humans and animals from Gangguya and Sabadongzi. In Li SC (ed.) Ganguya in Jiuquan. Beijing, Cultural Relics Publishing House.

Lightfoot E, Liu X and Jones MK (2013) Why move starchy cereals? A review of the isotopic evidence for prehistoric millet consumption across Eurasia. World Archaeology, 45: 574-623.

Lightfoot E, Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute G, O’Connell TC, Kukushkin IA, Loman V, Varfolomeev V, Liu X and Jones MK (2014) How ‘pastoral’ is pastoralism? Dietary diversity in Bronze Age communities in the central Kazakhstan steppes. Archaeometry, Published Online: DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12123.

Liu X, Jones MK, Zhao Z, Liu G and O’Connell TC (2012) The earliest evidence of millet as a staple crop: new light on Neolithic foodways in North China. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 149(2): 283-290.

Jones MK, Hunt H, Lightfoot E, Lister D, Liu X and Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute G (2011) Food globalization in prehistory. World Archaeology 34(4): 665-675.  

Jones MK and Liu X (2009) Origins of agriculture in East Asia. Science 324(5928): 730-731.

Liu X, Hunt HV and Jones MK (2009) River valleys and foothills: changing archaeological perceptions of North China’s earliest farms. Antiquity 83(319): 82-95.

Hunt HV, Linder MV, Liu X, Motuzaite-Matuzeiciute G, Colledge S and Jones MK (2008) Millets across Eurasia: chronology and context of early records of the genera Panicum and Setaria from archaeological sites in the old world. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17, 5-14.

Liu X and Jones MK (2008) When archaeology begins: cultural and political context of Chinese archaeological thought. Bulletin of History of Archaeology 18(1): 25-28.

Cullen C and Liu X (2005). The Needham Research Institute in Cambridge and Chinese Science and Civilization. Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology, 25: 1–10. (in Chinese).

Courses

Archaeology of China: Food and People (L48 3163)
Environmental Archaeology (L48 4285)

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Department of Anthropology | Washington University in St. Louis | Campus Box 1114 | One Brookings Drive | St. Louis, MO 63130-4899 | (314) 935-5252 | [log in to unmask]

On Feb 2, 2015, at 7:20 AM, Nicola Whitehouse <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Liu X and Jones MK (2014) Food globalization in prehistory: top down or bottom up? Antiquity, 88: 956-963.